河南省新乡市长垣第十中学 2019- -0 2020 学年高一英语上学期第二次周考试题
一注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分 0 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
1.Babysitter ( 保姆 ) Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times are needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964. Office Manager Wanted
Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply. W W aiter/Waitress Wanted
A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.
If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@ craigslist.org to apply.
This is a part-time job. Office Cleaner Wanted
Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am-2:00 pm. Duties include: ●Cleaning the washrooms ●Cleaning the furniture(家具) ●Sweeping the floors ●Other general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay:$15 per hour Reply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org or call 800-8197. 21.Which of the following position is a full-time job? A.Office manager.
B.Babysitter.
C.Waiter/waitress.
D.Office cleaner.
22.If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email? A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org
B.job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org C.rebecharv@aol.com
D.jim@californiaaquatics.com 23.What can we learn from the passage? A.The office cleaner has to work three hours each day. B.Experience is necessary for all these four jobs. C.A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour. D.One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone. (B) .Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry. Following the sound he came to a big, round, mysterious, gray fountain. The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool. The boy swept aside the pool"s dirty surface water and saw a group of gray fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond. Amused by this, the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish. But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned gray right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling. He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed gray, and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried so many times to cheer himself up, but nothing worked. That was, until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be, in turn, transmitted back to him, through the earth on his arm. From then on, he set about looking after countryside. He cared for the plants, and he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted. He encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his arm started to recover its normal color. When the gray had disappeared completely, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain. When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily. 24.What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water? A.He caught some fish.
B.His arm was bitten by the fish. C.He felt great sadness.
D.Nothing special happened. 25.Which of the following didn"t happen after the boy left the fountain? A.He started to look after the countryside. B.He stopped the water from being polluted. C.He encouraged people to protect the earth. D.His arm kept gray and he never felt happy. 26.What can we learn from the passage?
A.We should protect the earth. B.We shouldn"t catch fish. C.Even the fountain may cry. D.We should visit the fountain. 27.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Beautiful Countryside. B.The Talking Fish. C.The Sad Cry.
D.The Gray Fountain. (C) .Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form. British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 28.What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They contain protein.
B.They are high in vitamin A. C.They have a pleasant taste. D.They are rich in antioxidants. 29.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To make them smell better. B.To keep their colour. C.To speed up their ripening. D.To improve their nutrition. 30.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A.A dessert. B.A drink. C.A container. D.A machine. 31.From which is the text probably taken? A.A biology textbook.
B.A health magazine. C.A research paper.
D.A travel brochure (D) .I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally(毫不夸张地)hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly
I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer will tell you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won"t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn"t have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me. When I was done I didn"t know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lies in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do we are writing our own life story. Lance Wubbels once wrote: "I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well." 32.As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, ________. A.he wrote it down
B.he ignored it C.he shared it on social media D.he told it to a writer 33.How did the author begin his writing career? A.He was hired as a newspaper editor. B.He put his stories online by himself. C.He self-published two books. D.He was helped by a local newspaper editor. 34.What does the author think of writing? A.Writing takes practice and efforts. B.Writing can benefit oneself and others. C.Writing helps people tell right from wrong. D.Only with a pen can one write his life story. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.A Way to be a Writer
B.A Way to Share Ideas C.Living is Writing
D.Writing is the Source of Love 二、七选五
.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 36__________Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until in the late
afternoon. 37__________ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 38__________ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 39__________ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.(抱怨) Often she says to us,“work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 40__________ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. A.She enjoys listening to classic music. B.As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C.She loves her students and cares for them. D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind. G.Can you tell us something about your mother? 三、完形填空
6.I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I
41
you.” I did not
42
what to say, and I just stood there, looking
43
at him. My first
44
was that he
45
need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all
46
?” “Nothing,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and
47
what they say.” The next day I called his teacher to
48
more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应) . “Most of the fathers had the
49
response(反应) as you did,” the teacher said, ”When I first
50
that we try this, I asked the children
51
they thought their parents
52
say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.” Then the teacher
53
, “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of
54
. I’m trying to tell them it’s too bad that we don’t express our feelings. A boy
55
tell his father or
mother he loves him.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is
56
for some of us to say something that is good for us to say. That evening when my son
57
to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an
58
moment, saying, “Hey, I love you,
59
.” I don’t know if saying that made
60
of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. 41.A.hate
B.love
C.like
D.enjoy 42.A.realize
B.recognize
C.know
D.find 43.A.away
B.for
C.down
D.on 44.A.thought
B.meaning
C.news
D.reason 45.A.must
B.should
C.could
D.would 46.A.for
B.with
C.around
D.about 47.A.test
B.know
C.understand
D.see 48.A.talk to
B.chat with
C.find out
D.do with 49.A.same
B.different
C.usual
D.unusual 50.A.allowed
B.agreed
C.planned
D.suggested 51.A.how
B.whether
C.when
D.what 52.A.would
B.will
C.could
D.can 53.A.explained
B.prepared
C.informed
D.developed 54.A.study
B.work
C.health
D.body 55.A.might
B.can
C.should
D.need 56.A.easy
B.difficult
C.crazy
D.silly 57.A.turned
B.shouted
C.went
D.came 58.A.extra
B.ordinary
C.interesting
D.important 59.A.either
B.too
C.also
D.again 60.A.all
B.either
C.none
D.neither 四、短文填空
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The scientific process is an engine of human prosperity (繁荣). For centuries it has been a driving force that we’ve enjoyed as 61
species. But none of 62
(we) can benefit from that evidence-based engine 63
we don t first communicate well with one another. We need to be able to share new ideas so that we can make a sound 64
(decide) as a society about what to do with it. If we cannot impart(传授）what we 65
(learn) to one another in this way, we simply won’t continue to progress.
Unluckily，today，we live in a world 66
this exchange of information can be worrying. Opinions based on false claims, misunderstandings and actual 67
( science) uncertainties always sweep over social media. 68
(fortunate)，research can provide helpful insights into that effort，too.
The stories in the feature well run from what physics t:an tell us ( and not tell us) about the reality and the fundamental laws of the universe 69
how we can productively confront actual unknowns. We hope you will find this special edition interesting and inspiring to read as we found it while 70__________
(create) it. 第四部分
写作（共两节，满分 5 35 分）
第一节
短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分
.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sits at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came through a small hole on the wall and he was absorbed in her reading.
This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. A boy, being poor, couldn’t afford even a candle, but he bored(挖,凿) a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledges and never get discouraged easy no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but also that is reflected in the story that count. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves by learning and get prepared for the future. 六、书面表达
9.假定你是李华,现在正是新型冠状病毒肆虐的时期,而你对身处武汉的外国朋友 Jack 的状况非常担心,现请你给他写一封电子邮件,询问一下他的状况。
内容包括: 1. 询问 Jack 身体状况如何; 2. 让 Jack 照顾好自己(别出门,勤洗手,戴口罩); 3. 一切正常的话请回信。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:新型冠状病毒 Novel coronal pneumonia virus 口罩 face mask ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：21.A;2 2.C; 23.B 解析：
2.答案：24.C; 25.D; 26.A; 27.D 解析：24.细节理解题.根据 But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow.As this happened,a huge sadness entered into him,and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.可知当这个男孩把胳膊伸进水里,他的胳膊直到胳膊肘变成了灰色,他感到很悲伤,故选 C. 25.细节理解题.根据第四段可知 A,B,C 都发生过,根据 He was so successful that his arm started to recover its normal color.When the grey had disappeared completely,he started feeling happy again 可知他成功了,他的手臂开始恢复正常的颜色.灰色已完全消失,他又开始感到高兴了,故选 D. 26.推理判断题.文中小男孩为了让自己高兴起来,帮助照顾地球,地球高兴了,他也就高兴了,故推断我们应该保护好地球,地球好了,我们就会很好,故选 A. 27.标题归纳题.文中围绕着小男孩碰到了灰色泉水后发生的变化,故本文主要讲灰色泉水的故事,故选 D. 3.答案：28.C; 29.B; 30.D; 31.B 解析：28.细节理解题。根据第二段 As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?可知至于樱桃,它们好吃极了,谁在乎呢?由此判断,作者喜欢樱桃是因为它非常美味,口感极好,故答案为 C。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.如果你喜欢香蕉上放上新鲜柠檬汁会防止他们变成棕色,可知新鲜的柠檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的颜色,故答案为 B。
30.词义猜测题。根据下文 you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit 及 the top of the machine. 可知,a juicer 在此处的意思是一种机器,用来制作水果冰淇淋,故答案为 D。
31.推理判断题。本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市的季节,接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分,及如何制作水果冰淇淋,由此可以判断这篇文章是关于健康饮食,可以从有关健康的杂志看到,故答案为 B。
4.答案：32.A; 33.D; 34.B; 35.C 解析：32.考查细节理解。依据第一段的内容尤其是尾句可知,作者拿起笔,把想到的东西写了
下来,故选 A 项。
33.考查细节理解。依据第二段的内容可知,一个当地报纸的编辑不仅把作者的第一个故事印刷在报纸上,而且同意刊登作者愿意写的任何东西。故选 D 项。
34.考査细节理解。依据第三段中的"In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well"可知,作者通过写作得到爱和快乐,同时也鼓励他人选择爱和快乐,故选 B 项。
35.考查主旨大意。作者通过写作这件事,谈到人生,在倒数第二段作者总结到"With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do we are writing our own life story",由此可知,我们时时刻刻都在书写我们自己的故事,因此生活就是写作,故选 C 项。
5.答案：B; C; E; D; F 解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的妈妈是一位勤劳简朴的老师。生活中热爱家庭,给作者和弟弟关心呵护;工作中认真努力,善待每一位学生。妈妈还教育他们:每个人必须工作,不然人会变懒惰,对社会没有用处。
36. B 因为后面一句提及作者和弟弟都爱她,说明此处应该涉及作为母亲的事情。故 B 项“作为母亲,她好好照看我们并且给我们安慰”符合题意。
37. C 本句前后都讲述母亲如何对待学生的,所以此处应该讲述爱学生,关心学生。故 C 项正确。
38. E 后面几句都是讲述妈妈工作刻苦,生活节省。
故 E 符合。
39. D 后面一句讲妈妈自己吃得很简单,由这句算出这里应该是 D 项,“她从不去昂贵的饭店去吃饭”。
40. F 前面一句话 What a piece of good advice this is! 说明作者很认同妈妈的建议,那么这一句应该是永远记住,永不忘记。F 项的 bear it in my mind 意为“记住它”符合题意。
6.答案：41.B; 42.C; 43.C;44.A; 45.A; 46.D; 47.D; 48.C; 49.A; 50.D; 51.D; 52.A; 53.A; 54.C; 55.C; 56.B; 57.D; 58.A;59.B;60.B 解析：41.考查动词的辨析.根据下文语句 My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and see what they say 可知老师让孩子回家对父母说:"我爱你".故选 B. 42.考查动词的辨析.根据语境可知,当儿子说 I love you 的时候我不知该说些什么.故选 C. 43.考查固定搭配 look down at:向下看„.因为孩子个子小,所以句子意思是"我低头看他",故选 C.
44.考查名词的辨析.句意是:我的第一个想法肯定是他的作业需要帮助.故选 A. 45.考查名词的辨析.句意是:我的第一个想法肯定是他的作业需要帮助.故选 A. 46.考查介词的辨析.句意是:"说的是什么?",故选 D. 47.考查动词的辨析.句意是:老师让孩子回家告诉父母"我爱你",看父母如何反应.故选 D. 48.考查短语的辨析.句意是:第二天,我给老师打电话弄清楚他说的是什么.故选 C. 49.考查形容词的辨析.句意是:大部分的爸爸和你的反应一样.故选 A. 50.考查动词的辨析.句意是:当我第一次建议做这件事时.故选 D. 51.考查疑问词的辨析.句意是:我问孩子们他们的父母将要说什么.故选 D. 52.考查名词的辨析.句意是:一些学生认为他们的父母将得心脏病.故选 A. 53.考查动词的辨析.句意是:老师解释道.故选 A. 54.考查名词的辨析.句意是:表达爱是健康的重要部分.故选 C. 55.考查情态动词的辨析.句意是:孩子需要告诉爸爸或者妈妈他爱他.故选 C. 56.考查形容词的辨析.句意是:老师理解对于一些人来说这很难.故选 B. 57.考查动词的辨析.句意是:那天晚上当我的儿子向我走来的时候.故选 D. 58.考查形容词的辨析.句意是:我抱住他坚持了一会儿.故选 A. 59.考查副词的辨析.句意是:我也爱你.故选 B. 60.考查代词的辨析.句意是:我不知道说这是否会让我俩人其中的一个更艰苦.故选 B. 答案：a；us；if；decision；are learning/have learned/have learnt；where；scientific；Fortunately；to；creating 解析：61.【解题思路】考查冠词。species 虽然以-es 结尾，但是单复 数同形。分析句意可知，此处泛指某一物种，且 species 是以 辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加不定冠词 a。
62.【解题思路】考查代词。根据前面的介词 of 可知，此处 须用代词 we 的宾格，故答案为us。
63.【解题思路】考查连词。分析句意可知，③
we don’t first communicate well with one another 是 none of ②
( we) can benefit from that evidence-based engine 的条件，故答案为 if。
64.【解题思路】考查词性转换。根据空处前面的 make a sound 可知，此处应使用 decide 的名词形式，故答案为 decision 。
65.【解题思路】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语;分析句子意 思可知，此处指“当前的行为”或“已经结束的行为带来的结 果”。所以应用进行时或完成时，故答案
为 are learning/have learned (learnt) 。
66.【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，⑥
this exchange of information can be worrying 定语从句，修饰先行词 world,且空处在从句中作地点状语， 故答案为 where。
67.【解题思路】考查形容词。根据后面的名词 uncertainties 可知，此处须用形容词作定语，故用 science 的形容词形式 scientific。
68.【解题思路】考查副词。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处须用副词作状语，故答案为Fortunately。
69.【解题思路】考查介词。根据句子前面 from what physics can tell us„中的 from 可知，此处为 from...to„结构，故答案 为 to。
70.【解题思路】when，while，if 等引导从句时，如果从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有 be 动词时，从句 的主语和 be 动词可被省略。creat 与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故应用 create 的现在分词形式 creating。
.答案：In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitssitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books onin it. A weak ray of light came through a small hole on the wall and he was absorbed in herhis reading. This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. Athe boy, being poor, couldn’t afford even a candle, butso he bored(挖，凿) a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledgesknowledge and never get discouraged easyeasily no matter how difficult the situation may be. Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but also thatwhat is reflected in the story that countcounts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains
to improve ourselves by learning and get prepared for the future. Dear Jack, How are you? As we all know, China is forced by the novel coronal pneumonia virus, and Wuhan is the place most affected by it. I’m very worried about you and anxious about it. The reason why I’m writing to you is to know your situation. For anyone, the healthy body was, is and remains to be the most important thing in one’s life.
What your body condition? Do you have pneumonia related symptoms such as fever or cough? If you have, please contact the local CDC for treatment. If you don’t have any symptoms, please don’t relax. You must take care of yourself during this period. Stop go out, wash your hands frequently, and wear a mask. From my point of view, only by following the doctor’s advice can you protect yourself from the virus. If you are all right, please reply to me as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 解析：
高分句型 1.The reason why I"m writing to you is that I would like to know your situation. 句子里,修饰先行词 The reason,关系词 why 引导定语从句 I"m writing to you; that 引导表语从句 I would like to know your situation. 我写信给你的原因是想知道你的情况. 2.From my point of view, only by following the doctor"s advice can you protect yourself from the virus. 句子里, only 位于句首,句子 can you protect yourself from the virus 用部分倒装. 在我看来,只有听从医生的建议,你才能保护自己免受病毒的侵害.