2021 年中考 英语考前信息必刷卷 卷 05（ （ 安徽专用 ）
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1. 本试卷共四个部分，十一大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 请将答案涂写在答题 卡 上。
3. 答题前，请认真审题。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题 卡 一并交回。
第 一 部分 英语知识运用 （ 共 两 大题，满分 45 分）
一共 、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more ______ you are, the______ mistakes you"ll make. A．careful; fewer B．careful; less C．carefully; fewer D．carefully; less 2．Would you please ______ the light? I can"t sleep well with it on. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 3．—Tony, could you please answer the door! — Sorry, Mum. I______. I’m taking an English exam on the Internet. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn"t 4．Both boys are helpful. When they have questions they ______ each other for answers. A．turn to B．care for C．keep away D．laugh at 5．—Why is Mrs. Hunter calling the police? —Because ______ parked his car right in front of hers. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 6．— It’s ______ your promise to be absent from Helen’s party. — Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week. A．for B．against C．with D．from 7．Would you mind turning on the light? It’s getting ______ in here. A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．black 8．— The traffic is so heavy.
—You should drive ______than before. A．most quickly B．more wildly C．most quietly D．more carefully 9．It is ______ fine weather ______ we can go on a picnic today. A．so, that B． such, that C．such a, that D．too, to 10．We were lucky to meet Bryan in the hotel. He was just______ and leaving for the airport. A．checking out B．calling back C．lying down D．dropping by 11．—The teacher"s ______is really good. He must be from an English-speaking country. —But he is from Russia in fact. A．pronunciation B．voice C．background D．memory 12．— Mary, where have you been? — I"ve just returned from my trip to New York. I ______ many interesting places there. A．will visit B．am visiting C．visited D．visit 13．—Your brother always gets ______ before the English test. Why? — That"s because it"s easy for him to get high marks in it. A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed D．surprised 14．—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That’s true. We are working ______ together in many fields. A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously 15．—Zhang Lin speaks English very well. —______. He can talk with foreigners freely. A．I hope so B．I don’t think so C．I think so D．I don’t agree with you 二共 、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It’s natural for us to make mistakes. When we make a mistake, big or small, we need to treasure it much because it’s the most
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thing in the world. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, feel like
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. That’s natural: most of us know from a young age that mistakes are bad, so we should try to
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mistakes. We’ve been scolded (责骂) when we make
mistakes-at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but
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enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes. Yet
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mistakes, we could not learn or grow. They make
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and improvement possible. Think about how we learn: we don’t just get information about something and immediately know it or know how to do it. Instead, we get information about something from reading or from watching a(n)
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we create in our mind...then we
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it out by trying it in the real world...then we make mistakes...then we
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the model according to the results of our real-world experiments...and repeat making mistakes, learning from those mistakes until we’ve pretty much learned how to do something. Mistakes are how we learn to do something
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-because if you succeed in doing something, it’s probably something you’ve already known how to do. 16．A．beautiful B．valuable C．useless D．helpless 17．A．progress B．success C．surprise D．failure 18．A．remember B．make C．avoid D．correct 19．A．probably B．exactly C．finally D．carefully 20．A．except B．without C．with D．besides 21．A．growth B．strength C．warmth D．length 22．A．energy B．model C．experiment D．memory 23．A．show B．hand C．test D．give 24．A．improve B．increase C．invent D．introduce 25．A．wrong B．old C．new D．easy B It was November 1975. George was in the eighth grade and Lori was a sixth - grader. In his reply to Lori’s first letter, George
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himself and his family. Since then, the two students have continued exchanging(交换) handwritten
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about once a month. Lori and George, however, didn’t meet
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or even speak on the phone until 2017. They were so
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at the sight of each other that they hugged(拥抱) and cried together. George said Lori’ s letters were beautiful. “She always knew the
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thing to say," he said. “So no matter how sad I felt, her words could always bring me out of the
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. Lori said she saw letter-writing as a form of art. Many young people today no longer
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it. Because
letter-writing takes a lot of
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, it allows her to dig deep into her heart to express what she is feeling. Both she and George have
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almost all of the letters they have exchanged. Now, George and Lori have been talking on the phone and on social media more often.
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, one thing will never change—they will never stop exchanging handwritten letters with each other. 26．A．introduced B．helped C．thanked D．asked 27．A．messages B．books C．wishes D．letters 28．A．on purpose B．in public C．in person D．on time 29．A．gentle B．excited C．worried D．shy 30．A．common B．perfect C．hard D．main 31．A．order B．reality C．danger D．darkness 32．A．remember B．protect C．value D．see 33．A．notes B．time C．money D．forms 34．A．saved B．written C．read D．sent 35．A．Besides B．So C．However D．Then 第 二 部分 阅读理解 （ 共两大题，满分 4 5 分 ）
三共 、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余项。
A: Hello, Jane! Can you cook? B: No, I can"t. How about you? A:
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I learned to cook beef noodles on the Internet last week.
B: Wow, that"s my favourite food.
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A: Of course. You can come to my home if you are free this weekend.
B:
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Thank you.
A: You"re welcome.
B: It seems that you like cooking.
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A: Yes. I think it is fun to cook.
B: But I think cooking is boring.
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A: Eating out is not good for your health. Nothing is better than home-made food.
B: Maybe you are right.
A．I can cook. B．I like eating out. C．You are so kind. D．How often do you cook? E.Who taught you to cook? F.Do you often cook at home? G.Can you cook it for me some day? 四共 、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。
A
In the eyes of many foreigners Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother a very kind elderly Chinese lady doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that in China to be a good host she must not do that. In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers you should not smoke in their house. At the very least you could ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But don’t be surprised if they say “No you can’t smoke.” In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So if you invite international guests to your home don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In China you probably won"t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably
only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 41．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world. A．best B．worst C．most natural D．most difficult 42．When a western guest visits a Chinese family he often ______. A．buys some fruit B．feels like a god C．wants some gifts D．takes a cup of tea 43．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house what will he probably say?______ A．It’s OK if you smoke here. B．Let’s smoke together. C．Sorry you can’t smoke here. D．Smoking is a bad habit. 44．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?______ A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to 45．What is the main idea of this passage?______ A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B．Hosts must do things in the guest’s way. C．Western hosts are always nice to guests. D．People should understand cultural difference. B
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics. The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding som...