6. 限定词
常考考点：限定词总结 冠词 形容词性物主代词 作定语用的代词 a（一个）
my some（一些）
your an（一个）
his another（另一个）
her the（那个，这个）
its other（其他的）
our their
1.A child born in the US today has
very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到 100 岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且 very 为辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。
2.The plum trees are
first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). the 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。The first to do，表示最先……，故填 the。
3.Then, with
rise of science, changes began. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着……的崛起”，是固定短语。故填 the。
4.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______ joke. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知，此处 joke 为泛指，故填 a。
5.Everybody wears
same style of clothes. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与 the 连用修饰名词。故填the。
6.For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.
【答案】the 改为 a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，所以 the 改成 a。
7.I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. 【答案】在 pan 前加 the 【解析】考查冠词。前文提到了 pan，此处再次提到，应用定冠词，故在 pan 前加 the。
8. The theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with
(it) own circulatory system. 【答案】its 【解析】此处 own“自己的”，与形容词性物主代词连用，故答案为 its。
9. He decided his toys needed a name, and he chose
name “Lego”. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字，于是他选择了“乐高”这个名字。name 为可数名词，此处特指下文“Lego”这个名字，故用定冠词 the。
10. I sat next to the man and had _________ amazing conversation.
【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。have a conversation 意为谈话，因为amazing 是以元音开头，故填 an。
【技巧点拨】
在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或“形容词＋名词”前，一般要用限定词。
限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。此时，要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词。如表示特指，大体相当于“这、这些、那、那些”时用 the；表示“一（个、本、座……）”时用不定冠词 a 或 an；表示“某人的”，用物主代词；表示“一些”用 some，表示“另一个”用 another，表示“其他的”用 other 等。解题技巧如下：
第一步：分析句子结构。若空格后的名词或者“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词。
第二步：理解句子意思。根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需“一（个、座、次……）”填不定冠词，需“某人的”填物主代词，需“其它的”填 other。
一、 单句 语法填空
1. Managing anger is about developing new skills, like playing basketball or playing
piano. 【答案】the 【解析】表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器的名词前常用定冠词，故填 the。
2. The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from
serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：虽然她们都是伟大的作家，但简·奥斯汀轻松、讽刺的风格和夏洛蒂·勃朗特的严肃、紧张的风格完全不同。根据 of Charlotte Bronte 可知设空处表示特指，应用定冠词，故填 the。
3. Making mistakes is
essential part of the process of understanding. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：犯错是理解事物的一个必要过程。设空处表示泛指，且空后的 essential 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
4. As
member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为校排球队的一员，我没有被选入参加年终比赛。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的 member 的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填 a。
5. It was
delight to see him so fit and healthy. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：看到他这么健康，真是一件高兴的事。本句泛指“一件高兴的事”，且 delight 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填 a。
6. I was so tired from climbing the hill that I fell asleep
moment my head touched the pillow. 【答案】the 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我爬山爬累了，头一碰枕头就睡着了。本句中 so...that...意为：如此……以至于……，为结果状语从句。the moment 做连词时，意为：
“一……就……””。根据语境，此处用冠词 the，故填 the。
7. They are living with their parents for
moment because their own house is being rebuilt. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们现在和父母一起住，因为他们自己的房子正在建设。for the moment 表示目前，是固定短语。故填 the。
8. 62 percent of them can’t speak any other language apart from
(they) own. 【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。句意：62%的人除了自己的语言外不会说其他语言。one’s own 指某人自己的，本句表示“他们自己的”，故填 their。
9. He admitted that he had shot the bears in
leg. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他承认他射中了熊的腿。英语表达击中某人的某个身体部位时，需要在身体部位名词前用 the，故填 the。
10. The world is
book and those who do not travel read only one page. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了其中的一页。句中 book 为可数名词，且为泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
二、语法填空 Passage 1 According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news
reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as
1
elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the
2
(five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish. The number of Chinese learners in Russia
3
(rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey
4
(carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches
5
learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people
6
(choose) university courses in Russia. The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on
7
(they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese
8
(character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those
9
are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application. According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese
10
(global). 【答案】
1. an
2. fifth
3. has risen
4. carried
5. to 6. choosing
7. their
8. characters
9. who
10. globally 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作为选修外语。
1.考查冠词。language 指的是“（某国）语言”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 elective 的首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用冠词 an 来修饰。故填 an。
2.考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第……”。本句表示第五，所以应用序数词 fifth。故填 fifth。
3.考查现在完成时。由“in the past decade”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为 The number of Chinese learners，谓语为 has risen。故填 has risen。
4.考查过去分词。分析句子可知，survey 与 carry out 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 carried。
5.考查介词。approach to 指“……的方法”，为固定短语。故填 to。
6.考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句为 with 的复合结构作状语，people 与 choose 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填 choosing。
7.考查代词。their 为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填 their。
8.考查名词复数。character 为可数名词，中国的汉字不止一个，所以应用 character 的复数。故填 characters。
9.考查关系代词。分析句子可知，those 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为 who。故填 who。
10.考查副词。globally 为副词修饰动词 use。故填 globally。
Passage 2 Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as “China’s Florida”,
11
(draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns. “At home in Harbin, it can be -30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is
12
(suit),” said a 71yearold woman from the
13
(extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She
14
(move) each winter to Sanya over the past eight years. “Here the
15
(warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province
66
we are sure we will not get bored.” said Qi Ningxia,
17
60-year-old man from Heilongjiang. About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling
18
(it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,
19
they are called, come from the
northern provinces in China. The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family
20
(join) them, creating a snowball effect. 【答案】
11. drawing 12. suitable 13. extremely
14. has moved/has been moving 15. warmth 16. that
17. a
18. its
19. which
20. to join 【解析】本文讲述了海南岛气候宜人，吸引了很多北方省份的人们到那里过冬，并且从 2000 年开始人们开始购买三亚的房产，创造了雪球效应。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意：海南岛被称为“中国的弗罗里达”，吸引了大批退休人员逃离家乡的严寒。draw 与海南岛是主动关系，故填 drawing。
12.考查形容词。句意：这里的气候宜人，suitable 形容词作表语，故填 suitable。
13.考查副词。副词修饰形容词，故填 extremely。
14.考查时态。由时间状语 over the past eight years 可知用完成时态，故填 has moved/has been moving。
15.考查名词。这里气候温暖对我们有好处，the 后边用名词，故填 warmth。
16.考查句型 so...that...。句意：有这么的老乡，我们肯定不会感到无聊。故填 that。
17.考查冠词。a 10-year-old man 指一位 10 岁的老人。故填 a。
18.考查代词。它的人口：its population，故填 its。
19.考查非限制性定语从句。as/which引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代 migratory birds，故填 which。
20.考查动词不定式。persuade somebody to do something 指劝说某人做某事，故填 to join。
Passage 3 Thomas Alva Edison was a man of wonderful ability
21
had the good luck to be born at a good time. After the American Civil War, the United States was growing. Conditions were right for the talents of a man
22
Edison. Thomas was an unusually curious child. Even at
23
early age he loved to read and make experiments. Because he was so dreamy and quiet, once he
24
(accuse) of being stupid by a teacher, Edison’s mother was not so
25
(please) that she took her son out of school and never sent him back. She took charge of his education
26
(her) and taught him history, science and philosophy. Edison was a very quick reader and he remembered everything. Once he got the idea of starting
at the first shelf of a large library and reading everything in it.
27
after reading through 15 feet of books, he gave up this
28
(ambition) idea. Edison patented over 1,000 separate inventions during his life. He never stopped
29
(try) to learn more about science and what it could do for man. His
30
(discover) probably increased the wealth of the world more than those of any other single man in history. 【答案】
21. who/that 22. as
23. an
24.was accused 25. pleased 26. herself 27. But
28. ambitious
29. trying
30. discoveries 【解析】本文讲述了一位诞生在繁荣时代里的天才人物托马斯·阿尔法·爱迪生。爱迪生一生中有一千多种发明专利，为了学习更多的科学并使科学为人类服务，他永不停息。他的各种发明为世界增加的财富可能比历史上任何一个人都多。
21.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：托马斯·阿尔法·爱迪生是一位诞生在繁荣时代里的天才人物。先行词是 man，指代人在定语从句中做主语。故填 who/that。
22.考查介词。句意：各种条件对于象爱迪生这样有天才的人都是有利的。表示例如用 such as。故填 as。
23.考查冠词。句意：托马斯是一个好奇心特强的孩子。即使还在幼年时代，他就爱读书和做实验。在很小的年纪：at an early age。故填 an。
24.考查动词时态语态。句意：他如此热衷空想和喜欢安静，以致一位老师有一次骂他愚蠢。主语他和指责是被动关系。通篇是一般过去时。故填 was accused。
25.考查形容词。句意：托马斯的母亲对这个评语很不高兴，她令孩子退学不再返校。主语是人，表示感到高兴，用-ed形式。故填 pleased。
26.考查反身代词。句意：母亲自己照管孩子的教育，指导他阅读，教他历史、科学和哲学等。母亲自己用反身代词。故填 herself。
27.考查连词。句意：有一次他异想天开，要从一所大图书馆的第一个书架看起，看完书架上每一本书。但在看完了书架上十五英尺厚的书籍后，他放弃了这个野心。前后表示转折，放弃这个想法。位于句首首字母大写。故填 But。
28.考查形容词。句意：他放弃了这个野心。形容词修饰名词。故填 ambitious。
29.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学习更多的科学并使科学为人类服务，他永不停息。停止做某事：stop doing。故填 trying。
30.考查名词。句意：他的各种发明为世界增加的财富可能比历史上任何一个人都多。他的发明众多，用名词复数。故填
discoveries。