小学英语一般过去时讲解 小学英语知识点:一般过去时及练习题

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  一般过去时



  1.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。



  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:



  ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)



  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)



  ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。



  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子



  否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.



  一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?



  特殊疑问句:



  ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?



  ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?



  动词过去式变化规则:



  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked



  2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted



  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped



  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied



  5.不规则动词过去式:



  am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat



  过去时练习



  写出下列动词的过去式



  is\am_________ plant________ are ________ drink_________



  go________ make ________ does_________ dance________



  ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ put ______



  pass_______ do ________play_______worry________kick_________



  Be动词的过去时练习



  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________



  用be动词的适当形式填空(1)



  1. I _______ at school just now.



  2. He ________ at the camp last week.



  3. We ________ students two years ago.



  4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.



  5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.



  6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.



  7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.



  8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.



  用be动词的适当形式填空(2)



  1. I ______ an English teacher now.



  2. She _______ happy yesterday.



  3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.



  行为动词的过去时练习



  Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________



  用be动词的适当形式填空



  1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.



  2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.



  3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)



  4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?



  5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.



  6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.



  7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.



  8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?



  She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

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