河南省许昌市长葛市第一高级中学 0 2020 届高三英语质量检测试题
一、单选题（共 0 20 题；共 0 40 分）
1."As far as we all know, you"re going to be in Tokyo," Pound said. "All _______ are at this stage that it will be business as usual."
A. impressions
B. indications
C. influences
D. invitations 2.The naughty boy was so curious that he ________ his neck to see what was going on.
A. fastened
B. stretched
C. exposed
D. strengthened
3.—Have you paid? What"s my share of the bill? —
. It wasn"t very much. A. Don"t worry about it.
B. It"s my share
C. None of your business.
D. It"s up to you. 4.result of your DNA and your upbringing.
A. vaguely
B. typically
C. literally
D. smartly 5.The twins, who
their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A. will finish
B. finish
C. have finished
D. had finished 6.We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children"s identities from falling in wrong people"s hands.
A. in place
B. in vain
C. in question
D. in earnest 7.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.
A. wondering
B. wonder
C. to wonder
D. wondered 8.Education has always been a hot topic among parents ______ it is directly related to the future of their children.
A. as
B. in case
C. unless
D. even though 9.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice
B. order
C. possibility
D. invitation 10.________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.
A. To look
B. Looking
C. Having looked
D. Look 11.Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ________ because of more and more harm they did to common people.
A. fade
B. decline
C. fail
D. collapse
12.Jane"s grandmother had wanted to write
children"s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in
way.
A. a; 不填
B.
the; the
C. 不填; the
D. a; the 13.Only when the police showed her the evidence______ that she had stolen the money.
A. she admitted
B. she had admitted
C. did she admit
D. had she admitted
14.There is much truth in the idea
kindness is usually served by frankness.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. whether 15.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A. set aside
B. put away
C. make up
D. account for 16.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy icecream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which 17.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ______. A. qualified
B. preserved
C. decorated
D. simplified 18.Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.
A. would not
B. must not
C. may not
D. need not 19. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn"t
B. mustn"t
C. needn"t
D. couldn"t 20.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A. ones
B. those
C.
these
D. them 二、填空题（共 2 2 题；共 0 10 分）
21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most teens look forward to learning how to drive.________. Fortunately, there are things thatyou can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. Beloware some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver.
________
Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car, he or sheshould be familiar with the rules of the road. You should have your teen reviewthe driver’s handbook and the vehicle’s instruction. If your teen understandsthe basic rules and how the car works, then he or she will feel a little betterabout getting on the road.
Model good driving
Actions speak louder than words. Many people will tell you thatthey learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive.________.
Practice Practice makes perfect. The more your teen practices, the moreconfident he or she will become. Your teen should start off by driving in aplace that is free of barriers. ________. After your teen has gotten comfortableabout this, he or she can start practicing on the road. Drive in a variety of conditions In order for your teen to become a good driver, he or she has topractice driving in a variety of conditions. ________.
Get car insurance Many teens are worried about how much money their parents wouldhave to pay if an accident occurred. You should explain to your teen that carinsurance can help one save a lot of money. a. Teach your teen the rules of the road b. Everyone should be considerate of others on the road c. You should show good driving techniques with examples d. Let your teen finish school before he or she gets on the road e. An empty parking lo is a good place for a new driver topractice f. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freeways g. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting outon the road
22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All around the world, people are working hard to make their cities safer and more pleasant for pedestrians (行人). Cities havepainted crosswalks on their streets, made streets narrower, put in traffic lights and speed bumps (减速带) and madeplans to help more kids walk or bike to school.
Many people have learned from a man from Brisbane, Australia,named David Engwicht. His book Reclaiming Our Cities and Towns has a simplemessage________. Kids playedthere, and neighbors stopped there to talk.
But now, streets are just for cars and trucks. People stay inside to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic, and we lose contact with our neighbors________.
People needto take back their streets. Engwicht travels around the world, helping people think differently about pedestrians, streets, and neighborhoods.________． He has workedin neighborhoods from Honolulu to Scotland.
While Engwicht was writing his book, he learned how neighbors in the city of Delft, in the Netherlands, stopped dangerous traffic on their street. They put old couches, tables, and planters in the street.________. When the police arrived, they saw how these illegal actions made the streets safer. Soon city officials started planning ways to make cars slow down, and“calm”thetraffic.
Engwicht says we should think about streets as our “outdoor living room”.________．
In the future, streets will be safe places for children again,and our neighbors will become our friends. a. Cars and pedestrians crowded the street. b. Calming the traffic is just the beginning. c. Cars could still pass, but they had to drive slowly. d. He says that in the past, streets belonged to everybody. e. It"s hard to take measures to solve the traffic problems. f. Besides his books and articles, he gives many speeches. g..
Engwicht says that we should use streets for more than just transportation. 三、翻译（共 2 2 题；共 6 6 分）
23.8 加 4 等于 12. 4 ________ 8 is 12. 24.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (事实上), everything has developed as we wanted.
四、补全对话（共 2 2 题；共 5 15 分）
25.
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish
among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and
check is special features.
A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use.
However, a pocket dictionary doesn"t contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information
about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries
as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary.
Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words,
they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.
If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent
edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words.
This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.
In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words.
Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.
根据内容，在对应的空格写上正确的答案！
1、________2、 ________3、 ________4、 ________5、 ________
6、________7、 ________8、________9、 ________10、 ________
26.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
A: I need to lose some weight. My clothes don’t fit anymore.________
B: Well, instead of watching TV all day, you could do more exercise. A:________
B: Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym. A: I don’t have time. ________
B: OK, then you could change your diet. ________
A: You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no! B: OK. ________
A . Like what ?
B. I’m too busy .
C. What should I do?
D. Some more hamburgers?
E. Buy some larger clothes then.
F. That’s a good idea. Thanks a lot.
G. Eat something healthier, like fruit. 五、任务型阅读（共 2 2 题；共 0 10 分）
27.根据短文内容，从下框的 A~F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Real winners of tourism B. Negative effects of tourism C. Growing tourism in the world D. Developing tourism with caution E. Benefits to the locals from tourism F. Tourism problems and possible solutions ________
On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain, the locals are angry. Too late. In the last quarter of 20th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. Suddenly, it occurred to Majorca that the island no longer belonged to them. Its 630,000 inhabitants（居民）are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy. ________
Tourism is the world"s largest and fastest growing industry. In 1950, 25 million people traveled abroad; last year, it was 750 million. The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6 billion people, by 2020, will travel each year, spending over two trillion（万亿）US dollars. ________
The host country may not see many benefits. In Thailand, 60% of the $ 4 billion annual tourism income leaves the country. Tourists arrange by travel companies tend to stay at a big foreign-owned hotels, buying few local products. Mass tourism（团队旅游）usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators,and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of tourism.
________
These days the industry"s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist. A typical example of this is Italy, where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice can"t handle all the tourists they get every summer. In Florence, it"s half inhabitants have to live with the pollution, traffic jam, and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year. Now there is talk about how to solve these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even changing admission to some public squares. The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess. ________
For many poorer countries, tourism may still offer the best hope foe development. The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country. Libya has paid $ 1 million for a study. They all wanted tourists. Yet if something isn"t done, tourism seems certain to become the victim of its success. Its effect on the environment is a major concern. For this reason, tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell. 28.任务型阅读
I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. ________ But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things.
Recognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. ________ However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.
________ Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion.
Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder(大胆的) action. ________ Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. ________ A. Understand the causes. B. Action is the real cause of pain.
C. Acknowledge your true feelings. D. They are to be avoided at all costs. E. What they really are is a signal for change. F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while. G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job. 六、阅读理解（共 1 1 题；共 8 8 分）
29.阅读理解
Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wife"s sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn"t decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didn"t find her.
It was now one o"clock, and the concert began at 2:30. "Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall," suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.
By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day. （1）Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?
A.they could not see each other because of the fog. B.Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.
C.They planned to do different things until lunch time. D.The writer didn"t want to go to the concert. （2）What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?
A.Go to the concert. B.See the Crown Jewels. C.Return to Cambridge. D.Go shopping. （3）The reason why they didn"t all meet for lunch was that _______.
A.They lost their way in the fog B.they forgot to make necessary arrangement C.they waited at different places and didn"t meet each other D.the couple couldn"t find the underground station （4）It"s quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been ________.
A.spilt by the fog B.quite tiring C.rather disappointing D.very enjoyable 七、改错题（共 2 2 题；共 6 6 分）
30.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone. 31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线（________），并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分.
Many people like eating junk foods, because they thought they are delicious. But in fact, these foods are not healthy. That we need most is a balanced diet. Eating a balanced diet mean choosing a wide variety of foods from all the food groups. A balanced diet provides different kinds of nutrition(营养) with our body. We need a balanced diet to keep healthy. Therefore, many people still have unhealthy eating habits, that will do harm to their health. I think is necessary for us to have three meals a day properly. When eat, we should eat different kinks of foods. For an example, we should eat both meat and vegetables to get different kinds of nutrition.
All in all, it"s importantly for us to keep a balanced diet. 八、书面表达（共 1 1 题；共 5 5 分）
32.写作
Bookcrossing. Com 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wild release），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlledrelease），即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：
·表明写信目的 ·选择一种分享方式 ·简述作出该选择的理由 ·希望了解更多信息 注意：
1）词数不少于 80； 2）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）
Dear sir/madam,
Learning thatyou are organizing this activity to share books worldwide,
答案 一、单选题 1.【答案】
B
2.【答案】
B
3.【答案】
A
4.【答案】
B
5.【答案】
D
6.【答案】
A
7.【答案】
A
8.【答案】
A
9.【答案】
C
10.【答案】
D
11.【答案】
A
12.【答案】
D
13.【答案】
C
14.【答案】
C
15.【答案】
A
16.【答案】
A
17.【答案】
B
18.【答案】
B
19.【答案】
C
20.【答案】
B
二、填空题 21.【答案】
g
；a
；c
；e
；f
22.【答案】
d
；g
；f
；c
；b
三、翻译 23.【答案】
added to
24.【答案】
As；a；matter；of；fact
四、补全对话 25.【答案】
Select；inadequate；word information；desk dictionary；extra features；large and heavy；schools and libraries；admitting new words；cheek；access to
26.【答案】
C；A；B；G；E
五、任务型阅读 27.【答案】
B；C；A；F；D
28.【答案】
D；F；A；G；E
六、阅读理解 29.【答案】
（1）C （2）A （3）B （4）D
七、改错题 30.【答案】
①storm---stormy
②sudden 前加a
③following---followed
④but---and
⑤bad---worse
⑥with去掉
⑦thought---thoughts
⑧fall---fell
⑨that---what
⑩ever---never
31.【答案】
①thought---think②That---What③mean---means④with---for⑤Therefore---However⑥that---which⑦think is---think it is / is---it⑧eat---eating⑨an example---删去an⑩importantly---important
八、书面表达
32.【答案】
例文：
Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and Iown a large number of books.
You"ve introduced two ways to sharebooks: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter wins myfavor. By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books toother participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridgeconnecting readers from different parts of the world as well. If you could provide more specificinformation, I would be well grateful. Looking forward to your reply.