2020年中考英语模拟测试卷及参考答案

2020年中考英语模拟测试卷 (考试时间：100分钟满分：100分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. What_________ exciting news report! The thief will be in_________ prison for 2 years. A. an; a B. /; / C. an; / D. /; the 2. The number of the volunteers in our city____ 2,000. And sixty percent of them____ teachers and students. A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is D. are ; are 3. Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A. very worth being read; good B. well worth reading; good C. well worth reading; well D. very worth reading; well 4. _____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. If B. As C. Though D. Unless 5. A fire happened in the factory last night. Have they _______who did it? A. looked for B. found C. found out D. searched 6. ---Where is my watch? I can＇t find it. ---Don＇t worry. It must be _____ in your room. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 7. --- Mum, where＇s my packed lunch? ---In the kitchen. I ____ you two sandwiches. A. make B. am making C. have made D. will make 8. He accepted the _____ with pleasure. He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 9. The governments should _____ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A. push in B. push for C. put out D. put up 10. --- Where is your son Jimmy living now? --- He _______the city of Yangzhou, China for two years. A. has come to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 11. — It＇s wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too! 一I＇m afraid she _____ not come. She has been busy with her study recently. A. need B. must C. may D. should 12. —Excuse me, madam. Would you please _____ the total cost of the trip? 一All right, I will make it at once. A. give out B. look out C. take out D. work out 13. —Why did your father get _____ with you just now? 一Because I did even _____ in the exam this time. A. satisfied; worse B. angry; worse C. satisfied; worst D. angry; worst 14. 一What will you do then? 一I will telephone the police and complain about it _____ the noise stops soon. A. unless B. though C. because D. if 15. 一Have you watched the documentary about SIP? 一Yes, it＇s great. It shows _____. A. what has the government built in open spaces B. how people＇s living conditions have been improved C. if SIP is a wonderful place to live or not 二、完形填空(共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分) “Sixteen,” I said. I have forgotten the math question my second-grade teacher, Joyce Cooper, asked that day, but I will never forget my 16 . As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt like the 17 person in the world. Mrs. Cooper fixed them with a firm（严格的）look. Then she said: “We’re all here to 18 . ” Once Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to do in the future. I wrote: “I want to be a 19 like Mrs. Cooper. She wrote on my report, “You would 20 an outstanding teacher because you are determined and you try hard. ” I was to carry those 21 in my heart for the 27 years. After I graduated from high school, I got married and had children. We needed money just to get by. College and teaching were impossible. Then one day I thought of my 22 . I talked it over with my family and 23 to attend college classes in the mornings before work. And when I got home from work, I would 24 . Finally, after seven years, my dream had been realized and I became a teacher. Not long after I started 25 , something happened that brought the 26 rushing back to me. I had written a sentence with grammatical errors on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and 27 the mistakes. One girl got halfway through, became 28 and stopped. As the other children laughed, 29 rolled down her cheeks. I gave her a hug and told her to have a drink of water. Then, remembering Mrs. Cooper, I fixed 30 of the class with a firm look. “We are all here to learn,” I said. 16. A. answer B. question C. result D. action 17. A. cleverest B. happiest C. stupidest D. shiest 18. A. work B. watch C. play D. learn 19. A. friend B. teacher C. reporter D. parent 20. A. make B. change C. return D. develop 21. A. teachers B. reports C. words D. classmates 22. A. dream B. work C. plan D. idea 23. A. supposed B. decided C. promised D. agreed 24. A. sleep B. rest C. study D. play 25. A. studying B. teaching C. thinking D. writing 26. A. teacher B. feeling C. life D. past 27. A. prove B. correct C. check D. read 28. A. mad B. excited C. confident D. confused 29. A. water B. smiles C. tears D. seat 30. A. the rest B. the most C. the whole D. the half 三、阅读理解（共15题；
每小题两分，满分30分）
A WHAT＇S ON THIS WEEKEND Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The workers will be at 3：45. For further information，call 498﹣7898. Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games，and exciting dances？ Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10：00. Free. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day？ Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5：00 p. m. . Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo“ “The Zoo“， a popular rock group from Australia， will give their first US concert at 8：00 p. m. at Rose Hall， City College， Sunday. 31. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre? 　 A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a telephone call. D. By looking through the website. 32. Children cannot enjoy _____ at the City Square on Saturday morning. A. interesting stories B. funny games C. wonderful pictures D. exciting dances 33. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon? A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park. C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall，City College. B I first began experiencing worries and depression(沮丧)at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first worries and depression would come and go, it finally became a part of my life. In order to solve the problem, I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medicine, special teas, things I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Sadly, I didn＇t feel any better. But one afternoon, I saw an article in a magazine. It talked about how dogs were able to help people with worries and depression. The next day, I decided to get a dog – a corgi(柯基犬). When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn＇t realize how much he would change my life. It didn＇t happen right away, however. Once the “puppy excitement“ went away, my worries and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn＇t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That＇s when I saw Buddy. Buddy started jumping all over me, licking(舔)my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There＇s no time to be sad, the world is amazing!“ And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worries and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning. It＇s been more than a year since that day, and I＇ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I＇ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and sadness. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried. But with Buddy by my side, I＇ve finally learned how to manage these feelings. 34. According to the first two paragraphs, the writer . A. liked to fight with others for years B. began to feel worried and depressed in college C. felt less worried after taking medicine D. tried many ways to fight against depression but failed 35. How did the writer know having a dog might help with her worries and depression? A. A doctor recommended it to her. B. She read it in an article by chance. C. She heard it from some other patients. D. She found it out by herself. 36. How does the writer feel in the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Sad. C Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome. The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2. 5 and smog. To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later. Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future. ” 37. What is the main cause of smog according to Chai? A. Setting off too many fireworks. B. Burning too much coal and oil. C. Too many cars in big cities. D. Too many factories and companies. 38. Which of the following is NOT included in Chai’s suggestions towards reducing smog? A. Using cleaner energy. B. Cleaning coal and oil. C. Using public transport. D. Replacing coal with wind energy. 39. What can we tell from the story? A. Only factories produce heavy smog. B. Only the government can control smog. C. Smog can’t be controlled by ordinary people. D. Living a green life can help reduce smog. 40. What’s Chen Jining’s attitude towards Chai’s film? A. He didn’t watch it. B. He thought highly of it. C. He disagreed with it. D. He disliked it. D There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house，and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A Dormouse was sitting between them，fast asleep，and the other two were resting their arms on it，and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse，“thought Alice；
“only，as it＇s asleep，I believe it doesn＇t mind. “ The table was a large one，but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room ! No room !“ they cried out when they saw Alice coming. “There＇s plenty of room !“said Alice angrily，and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. “Have some wine，“the March Hare said in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table，but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don＇t see any wine，“she said. “There isn＇t any，“said the March Hare. “Then it was impolite of you not to offer it，“said Alice angrily. “It wasn＇t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation，“said the March Hare. “I didn＇t know it was your table，“said Alice；
“it＇s laid for a great many more than three. “ “Your hair wants cutting，“said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time. “You should learn not to give your personal ideas，“Alice said seriously；
“it＇s very rude. “ The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this；

but all he said was，“Why is a raven（乌鸦）
like a writing-desk？“ “Come，we shall have some fun now !“said Alice. “I＇m glad they＇ve begun asking riddles（谜语）. I believe I can guess that，“she said loudly. “Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it？“said the March Hare. “Exactly so，“said Alice. “Then you should say what you mean，“the March Hare went on. “I do，“Alice quickly replied；
“at least-at least I mean what I say-that＇s the same thing，you know.“ … Finally，they all began to laugh at Alice. -------From Alice in Wonderland 41. According to Paragraph 1，where was the Dormouse sitting? A. In the house. B. Under the table. C. Far away from the table. D. Between the March Hare and the Hatter. 42. The underlined word “civil“ in the passage probably means _____ . A. polite B. generous C. rude D. smart 43. Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas“? A. Because Alice didn＇t have any tea or wine to drink. B. Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting. C. Because the Hatter liked her hair very much. D. Because Alice didn＇t like her hair at all. 44. We can infer（推断）
from the end of story that . A. Alice paid no attention to the riddle. B. Alice was sure about the answer to the riddle. C. Alice was unhappy when she heard the riddle. D. Alice actually didn＇t know the answer to the riddle. 45. What might be the best title for this passage? A. A simple riddle B. At a Tea-Party C. Walking in the forest D. A visit to Alice. 四、词汇应用(共20小题；
每小题0. 5分，满分10分) A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。

46. There are many things around us that go _____ our will. (违背) 47. After two hours＇ discussion, they finally reached an _____ (协议). 48. On April 22nd, three _____ of the students took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen International Half Marathon. (九) 49. I love Yangzhou in different seasons, _____ in spring. (尤其) 50. You’d better consider _____ the sports meeting as a result of the awful weather. (取消) 51. It is reported that four _____ (九) of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise. 52. Wolves are now in danger because of the ______ of their living areas. (失去) 53. Leo helped the excellent ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was _____ (传播) in the city quickly. 54. The students took the PISA test in three ______ (科目)— Reading, Maths and Science. 55. In order to reduce the air pollution, the Chinese ______ (政府) attends to take some actions to prevent the farmers cutting down the forests. B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. President Xi encouraged the youth to devote ______ to human beings’ pursuit of peace and development. (they) 57. It’s a pity that a man of your ability shall remain ______ to the world. (know) 58. You can only do so if you ______ believe it. (true) 59. The fishing boats off the coast are these ______ . (fish) 60. The Dongguan Street is located in the ______ part of the ancient city of Yangzhou. (centre) 61. My parents hate the pollution here. They’re considering (move) away. 62. My girls! You are too shy. You should have more confidence in . (you) 63. The Captain(机长) Liu Chuanjian made an emergency landing _________(safe) and saved the lives of 119 passengers on board. 64. Some people think that their needs of enjoying life _______ (satisfy) if a robot is in service. 65. ---Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether someone ______ (shut) the windows. ---Don’t worry, I saw Lily do it when I passed by. 五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；
每小题1分，满分5分）
66. 这张桌子太大了，占据了房间四分之一的地方。

The table is too big and it ________ a quarter of the room. 67. 我们不知道他是否有绘画天赋。

We didn’t know if he________ painting. 68. 昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。

Yesterday I ________ an old friend of mine in the street. 69. 他自言自语地说，这个太难了。

He ________ “ It’s too difficult for me!” 70. 这台机器失去控制，几分钟后就瘫痪了。

The machine was ________ and it broke down after a few minutes. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分）
Travel sets us thinking and makes us in discussions of major world problems. Traveling can improve our thinking skills. That’s WHY we travel. What follows is HOW we travel. CHEAP TRAVEL The less you spend, the closer you come to the reason you came. We’re savers by choice when traveling, although we could afford to stay in middle-priced hotels and eat in their restaurants if we cut back on the length of our trips. By spending less we can travel longer and travel better. We meet more locals by using buses rather than taxis and by staying in small family-run hotels and eating in local-style cafes. Spending too much money makes you away from the foreign experience you came to have. TRAVELERS --- NOT TOURISTS What’s the difference? Travelers are more likely to get deeper into the life of a country than tourists. The way to do this is to do lots of pre-trip reading about the countries we will visit, and try to learn a few words of local languages. Independent travel i s usually far less expensive than packaged tours. We don’t use travel agents because we don’t stay in hotels that charge high, and we can get cheaper tickets on the Internet. We like figuring out where to eat and working out how to get around. This puts us into direct contact with the local people. Independent travel isn’t as comfortable or convenient, but it’s the most meaningful way to travel. MOVING AROUND Despite its discomforts, we take public transportation whenever possible. Traveling in a car is easier, but also scarier. In much of the world roads are poor and driving behaviors are not fixed. Luckily, even the less developed countries often have good public transportation systems, riding buses and trains brings us into close contact with the local people. CARRYING STUFF(东西) Backpacks work better for long-term travel than the wheeled luggage(轮式行李箱) most middle-aged travelers use. Using luggage is fine with a car, but backpacks are easier for bus and train travel. Best of all, wearing backpacks bridge the gap between age groups --- allowing gray-haired travelers like us to make friends with younger travelers. 71 to travel Travel can make us think and 72 major world problems. How to travel Cheap travel We 73 to be savers while travelling so that we can travel for a 74 time, and get close to the foreign experience. Being travelers ● Travelers can get a better 75 of the life of a country than tourists ● We need to 76 in advance(提前) if we want to be independent travelers. ● Although packaged tours can avoid some trouble, independent travel can be more 77 . Moving around Public transportation allows us to communicate with local people 78 . Carrying stuff We 79 backpacks to the wheeled luggage for long-term travel because they are easier to carry and can 80 the gap between age groups. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 近日，你校迎来一批来自英国的交流生，学校组织学生向他们介绍中国的传统文化。请你根据表格信息写一篇题为“Chinese Tea“的英语短文，向英国交流生介绍中国的茶文化。

历史历史悠久，享誉世界; 种类种类多样，各具特色; 习俗以茶会友，馈赠亲朋; 功效有益健康，提神醒脑; 影响 ……(自拟两点)。

注意:1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2. 词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Chinese Tea Tea is an important part of Chinese culture.________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
单选：1-5 CBCCC 6-10 ACBBD 11-15 CDBAB 完型：16-20: ACDBA 21-25:CABCB 26-30 DBDCA 阅读：
A篇：
CCB B篇：
DBA C篇：BDDB D篇：DABCA 词汇运用：A) 46-50：
against agreement ninths especially . cancelling 51-55：
ninths loss spread subjects government B) 56-60：
themselves unknown truly fishermen’s . central 61-65 ：moving yourselves safely will be satisfied has shut 完成句子：66. takes up 67. had a gift for 68. happened to meet 69. said to himself 70. out of control: 任务型阅读：71-75：
Why discuss choose longer understanding 76-80：
prepare meaningful closely prefer bridge/ narrow 书面表达：略