译林版中考英语专项训练,初中英语连词复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)含答案解析

 译林版中考英语专项训练

 初中英语连词复习巩固专讲专练( ( 章末复习+ + 综合测评+ + 答案) ) 含答案解析

  一、初中英语连词 1.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.

  A. because

 B. or

 C. though

 D. until

 【答案】

 C

  2.Tom won"t play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.

  A. if

  B. so that

  C. unless

  D. although

 【答案】

 C

 3.Bill, stop smoking,

  you"ll get better soon.

  A. but

 B. after

 C. or

 D. and

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。

 该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系, 因此用 and,故答案选D。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。

  4.The Great Wall is

 famous

 lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.

  A. so; that

 B. such; that

 C. enough; that

 D. very; that

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:

 长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough 和 very 不引导从句,故 C,D 选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous 是形容词

 , 故选 A。

 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意 such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。

  5.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.

  A. /

 B. but

 C. so

 D. and

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:

 虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。although 引导的让步状语从句,不和 but 同时出现

 , 故选 A。

 【点评】考查连词,注意 although 不和 but 同时出现的用法。

  6.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.

  A. before

  B. if

  C. though

  D. until

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A:

 before在……前; B:

 if 如果;C:

 though 虽然;D:

 until 直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

  7.You"ll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.

  A. so

  B. if

  C. although

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A:

 so 因此,表示结果; B:

 if 如果,表示条件;C:

 although 尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

  8.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.

  A. although

 B. because

 C. if

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示 44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选 A。

 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。

  9.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.

  A. if

 B. unless

 C. although

 D. until

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到……为止。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导词应用 if,如果,故选 A。

  【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意 if,unless,although 和 until 的词义和用法。

  10.I don"t like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald"s with my daughter.

  A. if

 B. when

 C. as

 D. unless

 【答案】

 D

  11.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.

  A. if

 B. when

 C. because

 D. unless

 【答案】

 D

  12.In summer, food will go bad quickly

 we put it into a fridge.

  A. if

  B. unless

  C. as soon as

  D. when

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果;unless 除非;as soon as 一……就……while 当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是 unless 引导的条件状语从句,故选 B。

 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

  13.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.

  A. and

  B. but

  C. so

  D. for

 【答案】

 B

  14.— ________ will the meeting last?

 —

  we reach an agreement.

 A. How long; Not until

 B. When; Not until

 C. How long; Until

 D. When; Till

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。last 是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用 how long,故排除 B 和 D 选项,until 表示动作的持续

 , 故选 C。

 【点评】考查连词,注意 how long 和 until 的用法。

  15._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.

  A. As soon as

  B. While

  C. Until

  D. Before

 【答案】

 A

  16.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.

  —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we"ll find it"s not so difficult.

 A. as a result

  B. even though

  C. as long as

  D. as far as

 【答案】

 C

  17.How can we improve our environment a lot

 each of us does something useful for it?

  A. while

 B. until

 C. after

 D. unless

 【答案】

 D

  18.—The air pollution is terrible.

  —It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.

 A. if

 B. unless

 C. until

 D. when

 【答案】

 B

  19.Some people won"t realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.

  A. because

  B. after

  C. when

  D. until

 【答案】

 D

  20.The film is really exciting.

  the students

  their teacher is enjoying the film.

  A. Both; and

  B. Not only; but also

  C. Either; or

  D. Neither; nor

 【答案】

 B

  21.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

  A. Although

 B. Because

 C. Unless

 D. However

 【答案】

 A

  22.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?

 —You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心)

  you will succeed.

 A. so

 B. but

 C. and

 D. or

 【答案】

 C

  23.It won"t be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don"t be worried.

  A. since

  B. as

  C. before

  D. unless

 【答案】

 C

  24.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn"t watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.

  A. so

  B. if

  C. though

  D. when

 【答案】

 A

  25.Tom"s father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.

  A. although

 B. as

 C. since

 D. while

 【答案】

 D

  26.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.

  —What a clever girl!

 A. Because

 B. Whether

 C. Though

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅 10 岁,但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊!根据 my daughter is only ten years old 和 she knows a lot 之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because 因为,Whether 是否,Though 尽管;故答案选 C。

  【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记 Though 表示转折关系的用法。

  27.He doesn"t feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.

  A. good enough: but

 B. well enough; but

 C. good enough; so

 D. well enough; so

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:

 他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词 so,所以

 , 故选 D。

  【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词 so 的用法。

  28.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?

  — Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.

 A. whenever

  B. whatever

  C. however

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?——是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用 whenever,故选 A。

  【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

  29.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?

  — I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.

 A. when

 B. as soon as

 C. while

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上 7 点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。

 A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生,故排除 B,when 引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时,而 while 当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行时连用,故选 C。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记 while 的词义和用法。

  30.— Your father has passed the driving test?

  — Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.

 A. Not only; but also

  B. Neither; nor

  C. Either; or

  D. Both; and

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also 遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处 my mother,动词用三单式,而如用 both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选 A。

 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记 not only…but also 的词义和用法。

  31.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.

  A. whose

  B. who

  C. whom

  D. which

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:

 她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用 who 做主语

 , 故选 B。

  【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词 who 的用法。

  32.______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.

  A. Though

 B. Unless

 C. As

 D. Until

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:

 因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。A 尽管,B 除非,C因为,D 直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though

 , 故选 C。

  【点评】考查连词辨析,注意 though 的用法。

  33.The car looks nice. ______________, it"s much greener because it uses electricity.

  A. However

 B. What"s worse

 C. Even though

 D. Besides

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文 The car looks nice 和下文 it"s much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为 D。

  【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。

  34.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

  —

  my dad

 my mom like it. They both like country music.

 A. Either; or

  B. Not only; but also

  C. Neither; nor

  D. Both; and

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

  35.—I"m sorry I"ve taken your dictionary

 because they have the same color.

  —It doesn"t matter.

 A. at once

  B. by mistake

  C. in general

  D. as well

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at

 once 立刻,马上;by mistake 错误;in general 通常;as well 也。根据 because they have the same color ,可知是错拿了词典,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

  36.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!

 —Yeah. I didn"t know that

  I saw the film Born in China.

 A. if

  B. until

  C. since

  D. although

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if 如果;until 直到;since 自从;although 虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。

  37.—We should work hard. We"ll never give up.

  China dream can come true.

 —I think so. Let"s try our best.

 A. But

 B. And

 C. Or

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A 但是表示转折;B 和,表示并列;C 或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用 and,故答案选 B。

 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

  38.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.

  A. whether, visiting

  B. that, a visit

  C. that, travelling

  D. whether, travel

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑,never doubt 从不怀疑,就是肯定,后面宾语从句是陈述句,所以用 that 引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表示.......值得,故选 B。

  【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语 be worth+名词的使用。

  39.Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?

  A. and

 B. or

 C. but

 D. so

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用 or。故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析,注意 or 的用法。

 40.Take more exercise,

 you will be healthier.

  A. but

  B. or

  C. and

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。A.但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故答案选 C。

  【点评】考查连词的用法。,注意识记祈使句中 and 是表示好的结果的用法。

  41.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.

  A. any

  B. both

  C. either

  D. every

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:

 有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁

 , 故选 C。

  【点评】考查代词辨析,注意 on both sides=on either side 的用法。

  42.The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.

  A. because

 B. because of

 C. as

 D. but

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:

 老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A 因为,引导原因状语从句,B 因为,引导名词从句,C 由于,引导原因状语从句,D 但是, what we had done in class yesterday 是名词从句,故用 because of 引导,故选 B。

  【点评】考查代词辨析,注意 because of 的用法。

  43.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can"t leave here _______________ I finish it.

  A. since

 B. until

 C. though

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。not…until,直到……才,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配 not…until 的用法。

 44.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

  —_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.

 A. Either, or

  B. Neither, nor

  C. Not only, but also

  D. Both, and

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样?——不但爸爸喜欢,

 而且妈妈也不喜欢,他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐,either…or 或者……或者,表示两者之一;neither…nor 两者都不,既不,也不;Not only…but also 不仅……而且;both …and 两个都,主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词,本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数,故答案为 C。

  【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记 Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。

  45.—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?

  —I"d like to, _______ you don"t want to go alone.

  A. until

 B. but

 C. if

 D. after

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要和我去公园吗,Susan?——我想要,如果你不想一个人去的话。A.直到;B.但是;C.如果;D.在......之后。一起去公园的条件是你不想一个人去,表示条件所以用 if,故选 C。

  【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词的词义,然后根据句意确定。

  46._______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting.

  A. Unless

  B. If

  C. Since

  D. As

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:除非你现在就开始,否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则;B.如果;C.自从;D.因为。除非现在开始,否则开会会迟到,所以用 unless,故选 A。

 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

  47._______________ you work harder, I"m sure you"ll do better in the coming exam.

  A. If

  B. Unless

  C. Although

  D. Since

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力学习,我相信你在即将到来的考试中会做得更好。A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.尽管;D.自从。考试考好的条件是更加努力学习,所以用 if,表示条件,故选 A。

 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

  48.Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you"ll feel better tomorrow.

  A. and

 B. or

 C. if

 D. unless

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:多喝水早睡觉,明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子,表示顺承;祈使句+or+句子,表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好,前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选 A。

 【点评】考查祈使句用法,注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。

 49.Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn"t feel happy.

  A. and

 B. or

 C. but

 D. so

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich 非常有钱和后面的 doesn"t feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but 但是,表转折,故选 C。

  【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。

  50.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.

  A. what

  B. how

  C. why

  D. where

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for 介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what 什么;B. how 怎样,表方式; C. why 为什么,表原因; D. where在哪里,表地点;根据 but 的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选 A。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

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