Section Ⅴ Developing ideas & Other parts Ⅰ.课标单词 1.单词拼写 ①candidate /ˈkændɪdɪt/n.申请者 ②favour /ˈfeɪvə/n.支持,赞同 ③genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj.真的,真正的 ④salary /ˈsæləri/n.薪金,工资 ⑤waist /weɪst/n.腰,腰部 2.根据英文释义选词填空 candidate, favour, genuine, salary, waist ①genuine:real; exactly what it appears to be; not artificial ②favour:approval or support for sb./sth. ③salary:money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month ④waist:the area around the middle of the body between the ribs and the hips, often narrower than the areas above and below ⑤candidate:a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job 3.词汇拓展 ①applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/n.申请人→apply /əˈplaɪ/v.申请;使用;应用→application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.应用,运用;申请,申请表→applied /əˈplaɪd/adj.应用的;实用的 ②advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/n.广告;广告宣传→advertising/ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/n.做广告;广告活动;广告业→advertiser /ˈædvətaɪzə(r)/n.登广告者,广告商 ③negotiable /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəb(ə)l/adj.可协商的→negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt/v.商定;谈判,协商→negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊʃɪˈeɪʃn/n.谈判;协商 ④preference /ˈpref(ə)rəns/n.优先(权)→prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/vt.较喜欢 ⑤qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/n.技能条件,资格→qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/v.合格;使具备资格→qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/adj.具备……的知识(或技能);符合资格 Ⅱ.情境词块 1.look after 照顾;照料 2.find out 查明,弄清(情况) 3.highlight the importance of 突出……的重要性 4.be made up of 由……组成 5.be host to... 是……的栖息地 6.under threat 受到威胁 7.make a short video 拍摄一段短视频 8.in addition to 除了…… 9.make a number of appearances 多次露面 10.in favour of 支持,赞同 11.as well as 还;也 12.relate to 涉及,与……有关 13.be open to 向……开放 14.cause damage to 对……造成损坏 Ⅲ.情境佳句 1. 句型公式 过去分词短语作状语 教材原句 Located off the coast of North-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. 尝试翻译 大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。
2. 句型公式 not...but... 教材原句 Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”! 尝试翻译 本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”! 3. 句型公式 that引导表语从句 教材原句 The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. 尝试翻译 最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。
4. 句型公式 whether...or... 教材原句 Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn＇t really important. 尝试翻译 不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。
Ⅰ.文本理解 Step 1 Reading for the main idea. What is the main idea of the text? A.A photographer wanted. B.A blogger wanted. C.An island caretaker wanted. D.An island owner wanted. 答案 C Step 2 Reading for the structure.
Fill in the following blanks with proper words. THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD 1.Duties wanted Report back via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates and promote the islands 2.through newspapers, magazines, etc. History, location and composition of the reef The Great Barrier Reef, the largest 3.living thing on the planet, is located off the coast of North-east Australia. More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef, 4.made up of living coral growing on dead coral, is host to many species of birds and sea creatures. However, this unique and delicate place is now under 5.threat from pollution and climate change. 6.Ways of application and work Ben Southall became the lucky dog, but he described his job as the 7.busiest in the world. Major 8.influence of the reef Today people have been aware of the significance of 9.understanding the delicate balance and what can and must be done 10.to protect the reef. Step 3 Reading for the details.
Choose the best answer according to the text. 1.Which of the following descriptions is TRUE about the reef? A.It is over 25 billion years old. B.It can be seen from outer space. C.It is made up of dead coral. D.It can prevent itself from being polluted. 答案 B 2.Which is the suitable topic sentence for Paragraph 5? A.Ben had to make a short video about the reef. B.Ben needed to prove that he was the suitable person to take care of the reef. C.Ben came to understand the importance of protecting the reef. D.Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker. 答案 D 学会学习 好的过渡突出连接不同段落并将文本连成一个整体的想法。过渡可以帮助读者理解段落是如何连贯起来的,它们之间是如何相互关联的以及它们是如何建立一个更大的点的。
3.What did Ben Southall think of his job? A.The busiest. B.The best. C.Relaxing. D.Boring. 答案 A 4.What＇s the attitude of people to the reef? A.People have been aware of the delicate condition of it. B.People come to understand the importance of the environment. C.People hold the view that the reef is a safe habitat for fish. D.People dream of visiting the reef every year. 答案 A Ⅱ.难句突破 1.[图解难句] [自我分析]这是一个主从复合句,不定式短语To get this job作状语,现在分词短语showing how much they knew about the reef作video的后置定语,how much引导宾语从句。
[尝试翻译] 要想得到这份工作,应聘者需要拍摄一段短视频,展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。
2.[图解难句] [自我分析]这是一个主从复合句,句中that引导定语从句,修饰delicate balance,第一个and连接understand的两个宾语,其后what引导宾语从句。
[尝试翻译] 而且,人们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人类能够且必须采取什么行动来保护大堡礁。
3.[图解难句] [自我分析]这是一个主从复合句,句中as well as连接并列成分,who引导定语从句。
[尝试翻译] 只有如此,大堡礁才能继续作为野生动物的安全栖息地以及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅游目的地。
Ⅲ.文本复述 Step 1 Question Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.How old is the Great Barrier Reef? The Great Barrier Reef is more than 25 million years old. 2.What is the Great Barrier Reef made up of? It is made up of living coral growing on dead coral. 3.Where is the Great Barrier Reef? The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of North-east Australia. 4.What have people realized? People have realized the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. 5.What is major impact of protecting the Great Barrier Reef on wildlife and millions of tourists? It will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year. Step 2 Text Retelling 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。
More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef, made up of living coral growing on dead coral is located off the coast of North-east Australia. What＇s more, people have realized the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. And it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year. 板块一 语言知识 1.Located off the coast of North-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。(教材P68) 语言点1 句型公式:过去分词短语作状语 情境探究 ①The master entered the room, followed by a dog. 主人进了房间,后面跟着一只狗。
②The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. 那位老人在他的妻子的搀扶下,走进了房间。
③Given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
归纳拓展 (1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生,或是先于谓语动词的动作发生,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。过去分词作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开,常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等含义,相当于一个状语从句。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when、while、if、though、as if、unless、until等,以使句意更清楚。
学以致用 (1)单句填空 ①Helped (help) by her daughter, the old woman walked slowly to the lift. ②Einstein walked along the street, lost (lose) in thought. ③If given (give) more time, we would have done the work better. (2)句式升级 ④As the girl was frightened by the noise in the night, she didn＇t dare to sleep in her room. →Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl didn＇t dare to sleep in her room.(过去分词作状语) 2.In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence. 除了写博客、拍照和写关于大堡礁的文章外,他还多次在电视上露面支持对它的保护。(教材P69) 语言点2 in addition to除……以外(还) 情境探究 ①I＇m going to town to see my teacher in addition to buying something.我进城除了买些东西以外, 还要去看望我的老师。
②You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence. 你需要时间和金钱。另外,你还需要努力。
③Besides, I want you to promise me one thing. 此外, 我要你答应我一件事。
④In addition to/Apart from going on a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV. 除了节食, 她还跟着电视做各种运动。
⑤All his school education added up to no more than one year. 他所有的学校教育加起来也不到一年。
归纳拓展 (1)in addition另外 except/except for/except that除了……外 apart from除……外 besides除……以外,还…… (2)add v.增加 add...to...把……加到…… add up to总计为 add to增添 易混辨析 in addition 副词短语,意为“此外,另外”,相当于besides。
in addition to 介词短语,in addition to 中的to为介词,所以后接动名词作宾语,相当于apart from。
学以致用 (1)用in addition或in addition to填空 ①In addition to some picture books, we still need some story-books. ②There is, in addition, one further point to say. ③He had no time to prepare this lecture. In addition, he was unwell. ④He speaks French in addition to English. (2)单句写作 ⑤这次训练计划除了常规训练外,还包括参加各种活动,比如参加一些全国性的比赛。
The training schedule, in addition to regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions. 语言点3 in favour of 支持,赞同 情境探究 ①Can I ask you a favour? 你可以帮我一个忙吗? ②Perhaps the judge would rule in my favour. 或许法官会就此做出有利于我的裁决。
③Would you do me a favour to choose a suit for the wedding? 你能帮我个忙为我挑选一套婚礼穿的西服吗? ④She made a favourable impression on his parents. 她给他的父母留下了好印象。
归纳拓展 in one＇s favour有利于某人 do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人 ask/beg sb. a favour请某人帮忙 owe sb. a favour欠某人人情 favourable adj.给人好印象的;赞同的;支持的 favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 学以致用 (1)单句填空 ①Favourable (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees＇ professional development. ②Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve＇s favourite(favour), and most personal songs. ③Duncan had his height and weight in his favor, during the fight. (2)单句写作 ④我写信是想告诉你一些关于我即将到来的暑假计划,我也希望你能帮我一个忙。
I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour. 3.Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn＇t really important.不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。(教材P69) 语言点4 whether...or...无论/不管……还是…… 情境探究 ①He hasn＇t decided whether he will go or stay. 他还没有决定去留。
②I have decided to take the job offer, whether it is good or bad. 不管好坏,我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
③Whether or not we＇re successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功与否,我们确定尽了最大努力。
归纳拓展 whether...or...中的whether表示一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语,也可与or not连用,既可以用于引导让步状语从句,也可以用于引导名词性从句。
学以致用 (1)单句填空 ①Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally respected. ②It remains to be seen whether (or not) this idea can be put into practice. (2)单句写作 ③网上投票有时使人陷入是否投票的困境。
Online voting sometimes puts people into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. 4.The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。(教材P69) 语言点5 句型公式:that引导表语从句 情境探究 ①His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是我们应该保持冷静。
②The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is that they want to seek happiness as well as success. 很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求幸福和成功。
③That was why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。
④The problem is how we can get the things we need. 问题是我们怎样能得到我们需要的东西。
归纳拓展 ①that引导表语从句时,在从句中无具体含义,也不作任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。
②常见的引导表语从句的词还有what、as if、because、whether、if、when、where、why、who、how等。
学以致用 (1)单句填空 ①The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. ②The question is whether he can arrive at the hotel on time. ③The only problem was that we kept getting lost! (2)单句写作 ④(2018课标全国Ⅰ)此外,餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。
Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. 语言点6 be/become aware of意识到;察觉到 情境探究 ①They become hardly aware of the uncertain effects of cloning humans. 他们几乎没有意识到克隆人类的不确定影响。
②If I would been aware that things were so serious, I＇d have told the police. 如果我早知道事情如此严重,我早就告诉警察了。
③As far as I am aware, they are a happily newly-married couple. 就我所知,他们是一对幸福的新婚夫妻。
④I＇m (well) aware that very few jobs are available. 我(很)清楚可获得的工作职位非常少。
归纳拓展 (1)make sb. aware of使某人意识到 be aware that/wh-clause知道……;意识到…… as far as I＇m aware据我所知 (2)unaware adj.不知道的,没意识到的 (3)awareness n.意识;认识 a lack of awareness缺乏认识 develop an awareness of逐渐懂得/意识到... 误区警示 (1)aware一般用作表语或宾语补足语, 不作定语。用于否定句时, 后可跟疑问词引导的从句。
(2)常用actually、perfectly、well、quite等副词修饰aware, 意思是“非常清楚, 完全知道”, 但不用very修饰。
词汇助记 In order to raise people＇s awareness of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first.为了增强人们的环境保护意识,我们必须首先让周围的人意识到环保的重要性。
学以致用 (1)单句填空 ①If your awareness (aware) is as sharp as it could be, you＇ll have no trouble answering these questions. ②New students are aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. ③In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (2)句型转换 ④(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are. →Many people tend to talk about traditions without being aware what they really are. 5.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”!本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写 “世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!(教材P69) 语言点7 advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传) 情境探究 ①He advertised for an apartment when he just arrived in this city. 刚到这个城市时他登广告寻求公寓房。
②I＇m calling to enquire about the position advertised in yesterday＇s China Daily. 我打电话来询问有关昨天在《中国日报》上登广告的职位。
③Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost wherever we go. 如今,无论我们去哪几乎都能看到广告。
④Cigarette advertising has been banned. 香烟广告已遭禁止。
归纳拓展 (1)advertise for(在报纸、海报上)招聘、公布 advertise sth.展现;宣传(自己的事) advertise in sth.在某处登广告 (2)advertisement n.广告;广告宣传,常简写为ad advertising n.做广告;广告活动;广告业 advertiser n.登广告者,广告商 学以致用 (1)单句填空 ①A good advertising (advertise) campaign will increase our sales. ②We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. ③She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements (advertise). (2)单句写作 ④谷歌最初使用从用户那里收集的数据来更好地定位广告。
Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. 语言点8 句型公式:not...but...不是……而是…… 情境探究 ①The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy. 这顿饭不是为了一个人,而是供大家享用的。
②She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate. 她不是在玩电脑游戏,而是在吃巧克力。
③She can speak not only English but also Japanese. 她不仅会说英语,还会说日语。
归纳拓展 (1)not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。当not...but...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循就近原则。
(2)连接的前后内容在意义上表示转折,结构上表示并列。类似表达有:not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。
学以致用 (1)单句填空 ①She is not ugly but kind of strange. ②Not you but he often goes (go) to the movies on weekends. (2)单句写作 ③(2019课标全国Ⅲ)我想要的不只是一家普通的咖啡馆,而是一家非常特别的。
What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one. 6.Salary negotiable; accommodation and meals provided工资面议;提供食宿(教材P71) 语言点9 salary n.薪金,工资 情境探究 ①My salary is paid directly into my bank account. 我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。
②Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker. 后来,他成了一名教师,但他教书却不收费,靠当一名普通劳动者挣钱。
③In addition to income tax, some states charge sales tax. 除了收入所得税外,有些州还要收销售税。
易混辨析 income 总的收入,收益(统称) salary 指按月发的薪水,领取薪水者通常是经过培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的人 wage 一般指按星期甚至按天发的工资,领取工资者通常是做体力劳动的人 fee 在英语中指付给医生、音乐师、美术工作者或律师的报酬 pay 酬金、工资、周薪、酬劳、报酬 学以致用 (1)用income, salary, wage, fee, pay的适当形式填空 ①Tourism is a major source of income for the area. ②The doctor＇s fee is $25 a visit. ③The job offers good rates of pay. ④We expect a fair day＇s wage for a fair day＇s work. ⑤The average salary is $39,000 a year. (2)单句写作 ⑥我们准备给你起薪五万五千美元。
And we＇re prepared to offer you a starting salary of $55,000. 语言点10 negotiable adj.可协商的 情境探究 ①The terms of employment are negotiable. 雇用的条件可以协商。
②The government will not negotiate with terrorists. 政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。
③The issue is still under negotiation. 这个问题还在商讨之中。
归纳拓展 (1)negotiate v.谈判;磋商;协商 negotiate (with sb.) (for/about sth.)(为某事)与(某人)谈判 (2)negotiation n.谈判;协商 under negotiation在商讨中 学以致用 (1)单句填空 ①The price is generally open to negotiation (negotiate). ②He warned that his economic programme for the country was not negotiable (negotiate). ③We have been negotiating (negotiate) for more pay. (2)单句写作 ④中国正在谈判在10到15年内将其高铁网络扩展到17个国家,最终到达伦敦和新加坡。
China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore. 7.All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.欢迎所有申请,但有潜水资历者优先考虑。(教材P71) 语言点11 preference n.优先(权) 情境探究 ①She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹。
②I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics. 我成为了一名教师,因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。
③I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room. 我宁愿出去玩也不愿在房间里玩电脑游戏。
④I prefer walking to climbing. 我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。
归纳拓展 (1)in preference to而不是 give (a) preference to给……以优惠;优待 (2)prefer vt.较喜欢;喜欢……多于…… prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer that+主语+(should) do sth.宁愿/喜欢做某事(从句用虚拟语气) “宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B”的几种表达方式: prefer A to Bprefer to do A ratherthan do B=would do A ratherthando B=would rather do Athan do Bprefer doing A to doing B (3)preferable adj.更可取的,较适合的 学以致用 (1)单句填空 ①I prefer staying at home to going (go) out shopping. ②Unlike fast food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay)longer and spend. ③I think that it＇s very important to understand his personal preference (prefer). (2)单句写作 ④在下个月的欢迎仪式上,我更喜欢校服而不是传统的中国服装。
I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. 语言点12 qualification n.技能条件,资格 情境探究 ①Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job. 先前的教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
②I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications. 我接受他的理论,但并非毫无保留。
③I don＇t know much about it, so I don＇t feel qualified to comment.关于此事我所知不多,所以觉得没资格评论。
④He qualified as a doctor last year. 他去年获得了医生的资格。
归纳拓展 (1)without qualification无条件地 (2)qualify v.取得资格(或学历);使具备资格 qualify as...获得……的资格 qualify sb. for...使某人具备……资格/有权(做某事) (3)qualified adj.符合资格的;具有……的学历(或资历)的 be qualified for/to do sth.有资格(做)某事 学以致用 (1)单句填空 ①The plan was given only qualified (qualify) support. ②He left school with no formal qualifications (qualify). ③This training course will qualify you for a better job. (2)单句写作 ④我确信我能胜任这项志愿工作。
I do believe that I am qualified for this voluntary work. 板块二 课文对译 用适当的词句补全教材原文。
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef? The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided. Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer. You＇ll need to report back via① weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates. You＇ll also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews. [文本解读]开篇以疑问句开头导入写作意图同时也说明了招聘人员的工作要求。
世界上最棒的工作 你愿意在一座岛上生活六个月,并照看大堡礁吗?这份工作时间灵活,提供住宿。你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿,探寻当地的自然资源。你需要通过①每周更新博客、创建照片日志和拍摄视频的方式来反馈工作成果;你还需要通过报纸、杂志和电视采访宣传大堡礁。
This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world. It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it. [文本解读]突出说明这则招聘广告引起了众多关注,强调了大堡礁的重要性。
这则岛屿管理员的招聘广告吸引了全世界的兴趣。这其实是一种绝妙的手段,既突出了大堡礁的重要性,又强调了大堡礁需要人类保护。
Located off the coast of North-east Australia②, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. About the size of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space. More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of③ living coral growing on dead coral. It is host to④ many species of birds and sea creatures. But this unique and delicate place is now under threat⑤from pollution and climate change. [文本解读]本段主要介绍大堡礁的历史、构成以及对动植物的特殊意义。
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处②,是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整体面积接近日本的国土面积,甚至从外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁已有2,500万年的历史,由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成③。它是许多鸟类和海洋生物的栖息地④。但如今,这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁⑤。
To get this job, the candidates⑥ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. They also needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job. Out of the thousands of applicants⑦, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China. Eventually, the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK. [文本解读]本段简单介绍如何应聘该工作以及既定人员。
要想得到这份工作,应聘者⑥需要拍摄一段短视频,展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。另外,应聘者还需要证明为何自己是这个职位的最佳人选。成千上万名应聘者⑦中,入选人有十一个,其中还包括一个年轻的中国姑娘。最终,来自英国的本·索撒尔获得了这份工作。
Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker.In addition to⑧ blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of⑨ its defence. He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before going on to write a book about his experiences. Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”!⑩ [文本解读]此段主要叙述Ben接手工作后所做的事情。
本在做岛屿管理员期间做了很多事情。除了⑧发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章,本还多次在电视上露面号召⑨保护大堡礁,并且担任过国家地理频道的主持人。在那之后,本把自己的经历写成了一本书。本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!⑩
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event ⑪ isn＇t really important. The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area ⑫. What＇s more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year. [文本解读]本段强调了保护大堡礁对于动植物以及游客的深远影响。
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动 ⑪,其实都不重要。最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美 ⑫。而且,人们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人类能够且必须采取什么行动来保护大堡礁。只有如此,大堡礁才能继续作为野生动物的安全栖息地以及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅游目的地。
Ⅰ.语境填词 1.Lucy Thomson, 16, wants to study theatre but needs more qualifications (资格考试). 2.The price was not negotiable (可商量的). 3.The company is spending heavily to advertise(做广告) its strongest brands. 4.We recommend that female applicants (申请人) not wear a dress or clothing that is difficult to move around. 5.But unfortunately from his waist(腰部) down, he had no motor ability. 6.He is a candidate (候选人) for the office of governor. 7.It remains to be seen if the show will find favour (支持,喜爱) with an audience. 8.They are not made of genuine(真正的) leather, which gives off bad smell. 9.He gets a basic salary (薪金) plus commission. 10.Preference (优先权) will be given to the graduates of this university. Ⅱ.语境选词 set up, in favour of, (be) made up of, under threat, in addition to, become aware of, relate to, be open to 1.I suddenly became aware of him looking at me. 2.Are all animal bodiesmade up of cells? 3.They took to the streets,setting up roadblocks of burning tyres. 4.In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 5.The competitionis open to young people under the age of 18. 6.There were 247 votesin favour of the motion and 152 against. 7.Other recommendationsrelate to the details of how such data is stored. 8.These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我们永远也不会知道这件事的发生是意外还是事先安排好的。(whether...or...) We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design. 2.她想买的不是一条短裙,而是一条连衣裙。(not...but...) What she wants to buy is not a skirt, but a dress. 3.昨天晚上他没有去看电影是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(表语从句) The reason why he didn＇t go to see the film last night is that he had to help his sister with her homework. 4.从山顶上看,这个学校像个大花园。(过去分词短语作状语) Seen from the top of the hill, the school looks like a big garden. 5.你错了,而且你明明知道你错了!(what＇s more) You＇re wrong, and what＇s more, you know it! Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The Great Barrier Reef, 1.made (make) up of living coral growing on 2.dead (die) coral, needs a guardian, 3.whose job is to report back via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates 4.to promote (promote) the islands through newspapers, etc. 5.Eventually (eventual), Ben Southall became 6.thelucky dog, but he described his job as the 7.busiest (busy) in the world. Today people have been aware of the importance of 8.understanding(understand) the delicate balance and 9.whatcan and must be done 10.to protect (protect) the reef. Ⅰ.单句填空 1.I＇ve just been reading a paper and I find a job advertised (advertise) on it will be perfect for you. 2.Paying a fee doesn＇t automatically qualify (qualification) you for membership. 3.When you＇re searching for the perfect secret site within your existing set-up, consider your present favourite (favour) spot. 4.They begin another round of negotiation (negotiable) today. 5.It is up to you whether to go out for dinner or eat at home. 6.He felt the apartment＇s only drawback was that it was too small. 7.As the wages were low, there were few applicants (apply) for the job. 8.Many people expressed a strong preference (prefer) for the original plan. 9.He ran so fast asto catch (catch) the first bus. 10.To draw (draw) maps properly, you need a special pen. Ⅱ.同义替换 in favour of,a number of,be aware of,in addition, salary, waist, qualification, candidate 1.Besides, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws. (In addition) 2.Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a lot of interesting things. (a number of) 3.We are in support of her promotion to president. (in favour of) 4.I was asked if I realized anyone who was looking for work and could do the job as well as I had done. (was aware of) 5.What is the fixed regular payment your boss gives you every month? (salary) 6.She wore a wide belt round her narrow part in the middle of the body. (waist) 7.You＇ll never get a good job if you don＇t have any skills that you need for this job. (qualifications) 8.There were a large number of applicants for the job. (candidates) Ⅲ.教材原句翻译 1.要想得到这份工作,应聘者需要拍摄一个短视频,展示他们对大堡礁的了解程度。
To get this job, the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. 2.不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn＇t really important. 3.本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写 “世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”! Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”! 4.最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。
The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. 5.大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。
Located off the coast of North-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020陕西西安一中期中) Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese, as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The first, a World Natural Heritage, is composed of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries (候鸟保护区) along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng, East China＇s Jiangsu Province. The second, the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou, East China＇s Zhejiang Province, was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site. China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017.It only took two years to successfully complete the process. The reason why the migratory bird sanctuary application was successful is because of the special geographical category of the area. It is the largest intertidal mudflat seashore in the world. The success of this application marks the beginning of China＇s world natural heritage from land to sea. The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central node of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos, go there to hunt for food during the migration season. The birds usually take a month to finish their migration. At about 10 days into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey. Compared to the short turnaround for the World Natural Heritage＇s application, the Liangzhu application was far more complicated. The application team spent six years making their dream a reality. A lot of archaeological work had to be carried out for the Liangzhu site, which meant the application and assessment (评定) process took a longer time. The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5,000 years ago. The site was one of the 20th century＇s most important archaeological discoveries in China. With these two new additions, China now has 55 World Heritage sites, the highest number in the world. The successful application means greater responsibility and more obligations(义务). Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work. The new status of the migratory bird sanctuaries might boost local tourism industries but this also poses a challenge as local governments will need to control the tourist volume so as not to impact the birds＇ migration patterns. Meanwhile, the sheer area that the Liangzhu Archaeological Site covers some 14.3 square kilometers, makes protection a difficult issue to handle. Those workings at the site are busy constructing protective shelters for the site and even re-burying certain areas to protect them from exposure. Plans are also underway to build a local museum for the storage and display of artifacts, so visitors can come and learn more about the history of the nation. 1.What is special about the migratory bird sanctuary? A.It＇s China＇s first world natural heritage on the sea. B.It provides safe habitats for endangered species. C.It＇s located along the coast of the Yellow River. D.It supplies abundant fresh water to migratory birds. 2.According to Paragraph 2, how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds? A.By creating warm places to produce baby birds. B.By preventing them from being killed by hunters. C.By providing food supplies during their migration. D.By curing the endangered birds after their journey. 3.Why is Liangzhu chosen for the world heritage site? A.It shows the long history of China. B.It proves the wisdom of the people. C.It witnesses the civilization of an age. D.It reveals the food of the late Neolithic. 4.What is the last paragraph mainly talking about? A.The promotion of tourism after the successful application. B.Chinese responsibilities after the successful application. C.The two places＇ influence on Chinese history. D.Chinese challenge of protecting birds＇ migration. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新增两处被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的地方——候鸟保护区和良渚古城遗址,中国在申请过程中以及申请成功后做出了许多努力。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is the largest intertidal mudflat seashore in the world. The success of this application marks the beginning of China＇s world natural heritage from land to sea.可知, 这是中国第一个世界海洋自然遗产,故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central node of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species,...go there to hunt for food during the migration season.可知,在候鸟飞行途经保护区时,候鸟保护区通过在它们迁徙的过程中提供食物来保护鸟类,故选C项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5,000 years ago.可知,良渚被选为世界文化遗产是因为它见证了一个时代的文明,故选C项。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的The successful application means greater responsibility and obligations (义务). Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work.可知,最后一段主要讲述了申请成功后中国肩负着更大的责任和义务,故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五 (2020河南洛阳第一高级中学月考) “You＇re hired” You＇ve probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a part-time job. And good for you! You＇ll get an early start on learning how to work. So how exactly do you get a part-time job? 1 It sounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind. Steal these secrets to keep you cool and impress the people who matter. Secret #1:Do your homework. Showing up for an interview unprepared is like taking a driving test without ever opening the manual (手册): FAIL. So give yourself a primer (初级读本) on the job and the business first. A few ways to know your stuff: Has the company been in the news lately? 2 Do you know any employees you can ask about the job? You＇ll feel more confident and your interviewer will be impressed as you did your research! Secret #2: 3 You＇re probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation (询问), but guess what?The questions you ask during an interview may be what you sell to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job. Secret #3:It pays to get there early. 4 So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise: 1.Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop). 2.Take slow, deep breaths. 3.Repeat that 5—10 times! Secret #4:Don＇t skip breakfast. On the interview day, make sure you＇re running on healthy fuel, like a piece of bread and a banana. 5 A.What can you learn about it from its website? B.Questions are as important as answers. C.Do you want to build up your confidence? D.You will compete for a dream job one day. E.They＇ll give you the energy to do your best! F.Think of yourself as a product you have to sell! G.When you＇re in a rush, you start off feeling tired and anxious. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应聘兼职工作的秘诀。
1.F 根据上文So how exactly do you get a part-time job?以及下文It sounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind.可判断此处是使你得到兼职工作的办法,故选F项。
2.A 根据前后句式推测用疑问句,再由空前Has the company been in the news lately?及空后Do you know any employees you can ask about the job? 可知,此处要填关于公司的疑问,故选A项。
3.B 根据下文The questions you ask during an interview may be sell what you to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job.可知,此处说明了问问题的重要性,故选B项。
4.G 根据下文So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise可知,前后文在逻辑关系上是因果关系,故选G项。
5.E E项中的They指代的是上文中的a piece of bread and a banana,食物给身体能量,故选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空 (2020辽宁抚顺六校协作体期末) Grand Canyon National Park recently turned 100 years old. The 1 (nature) wonder in northern Arizona became one of America＇s early national parks in 1919. A century later, about 6 million people a year visit the park, 2 is about the size of the state of Delaware. Native tribes (部落) had many names for the huge canyon. But in 1869, the 3 (explore) John Wesley Powell gave it a name that stuck: the Grand Canyon. The canyon isn＇t the world＇s longest or deepest. But it is surely grand. It offers beautiful views. The canyon itself is far 4 (old) than the park. No one knows exactly 5 old the canyon is. The rocks 6 the bottom are about 1.8 billion years old. Humans first came to the area about 12,000 years ago. They left behind a large number of stone tools. For the past century, tools 7 (make) from small sticks 8 (find) in some of the canyon＇s caves. Plenty of animals live in the park. Desert bighorn sheep are 9 largest animals in the Grand Canyon. 10 (measure) 300 pounds, they can climb over the rocks. The park is home to almost 375 kinds of birds and a few living things that can be found nowhere else. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园及其发展历史。
1.natural 考查形容词。句意:这个位于亚利桑那州北部的自然奇观在1919年成为美国早期的国家公园之一。设空处填形容词作定语修饰wonder,故填natural。
2.which 考查关系代词。句意:一个世纪后,每年约有600万人参观这个面积相当于特拉华州大小的公园。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词是the park,先行词在从句中作主语,故填which。
3.explorer 考查名词。设空处填名词,explorer是explore的名词形式,意为“探险家”,故填explorer。
4.older 考查形容词比较级。句意:峡谷本身比公园要古老得多。根据空后的than可知,设空处填形容词比较级,故填older。
5.how 考查疑问副词。句意:没有人知道这个峡谷到底有多少年的历史。how old意为“多大”,故填how。
6.at 考查介词。句意:底部的岩石大约有18亿年的历史。at the bottom意为“在底部”,故填at。
7.made 考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的一个世纪里,人们在峡谷的一些洞穴里发现了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子结构可知,设空处填非谓语动词,且make和tools是被动关系,故用过去分词作tools的后置定语,故填made。
8.have been found 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语For the past century可知,句子应用现在完成时,且tools和find是被动关系,故填have been found。
9.the 考查冠词。句意:沙漠大角羊是大峡谷中最大的动物。设空处填冠词,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。
10.Measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们重达300磅,能爬过岩石。分析句子结构可知,measure和they之间是主动关系,设空处应填动词的-ing形式,故填Measuring。
Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2020湖北黄石二中月考) 假如你是李华,你校的篮球俱乐部(Basketball Club)因工作需要拟招聘一位社长助理(President assistant)。请给该俱乐部的社长李明写一封求职信。主要内容应包括: 1.申请该职位的原因。
2.自己情况的简单介绍。
3.针对该职位自己具备的一些优点。
4.词数80左右。
答案 One possible version: Dear Li Ming, Your advertisement of hiring a President assistant interested me so much. The position that you described sounds exactly the one I am seeking. I have been crazy about basketball since young. Besides, what attracts me most is the chance to serve a team as well as to build up my confidence as a group leader. I feel I＇m competent to meet your requirements. My experience of playing basketball for 10 years is undoubtedly beneficial to the club, let alone that my easy-going and optimistic personality qualifies me for the job. Most importantly, I am the just person to work comfortably with other players. Thank you for your concern. Your early reply will be deeply appreciated. Sincerely, Li Hua
推荐访问: