2021 届新高考英语二轮 语法 复习 —— 语法填空提分专练
专题九 并列连词和状语从句 解读 高考 重点 1、 、 并列连词：and\ or\ but 用法 2、 、 状语从句 if \though\where\when\as
一 、 单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）
1.He was on the point of winning ________ he stumbled and fell. 2.It is not polite to stay too late ________ the other guests have gone. 3._______ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people. 4.One day, he went there buying a CD ________ he did every day. 5._________ the graphic(图表) shows, the sale this year decreased by 20 percent. 6.The ________ I recognized the girl who I quarreled with yesterday, I ________ came up and apologized to her.(instant) 7.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left
I could ask for their names. 8.
we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 9.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. 10.Whenever ____________ possible, he will come to my help. 11.Follow your doctor’s advice, _________your illness will get better. 12.As a visitor or guest in ________ a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life! 13.She was not feeling very well, ________ she stayed at home all day. 14.Make more efforts ________ you will succeed in time, I dare say. 15.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days
even a few months.
二、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Europe has nearly half of the sites on the World Heritage List, but archaeologists and experts from UNESCO have recommended more sites from Asia, Africa and the Americas ①________(add).If a site is on the list, it affects the number of tourist ②________ (visit) a country as the site can become a huge tourist attraction. ③________, large numbers of tourists to a site are a problem. For example, in the caves of Dunhuang, the air is very dry. It is only because of the dry air ④________ the wonderful paintings ⑤________ (survive) since the early Qin Dynasty. But thousands of tourists’ feet could damage the stones and the changed air could affect the paintings. The Chinese government has worked with UNESCO to agree ⑥________ a plan to protect the caves. ⑦________ (regret),around the world, especially in countries ⑧________ there is fighting or great ⑨________ (poor),many wonderful sites are still endangered. Some may not even get onto the list ⑩________ they disappear forever. 三、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s ①__________(tradition) carpentry (木工) skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ②__________ (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban. His most popular video, ③__________ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform,
④__________ (gain) more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved ⑤__________ the entire process of building the arch bridge. For ⑥__________ (decade), Wang worked as a farmer and a carpenter, making furniture for local building projects. Several years ago, Wang left Shandong ⑦__________ (live) with his children in Mengshan country. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long ⑧__________ his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang’s efforts. The master carpenter ⑨__________ (attract) over 1.18 million viewers on YouTube so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isn’t an internet celebrity (名人) ⑩__________ just an ordinary farmer.
答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：
when
2.答案：after 3.答案：As long as/On condition that 4.答案：as 5.答案：As 6.答案：instant; instantly 7.答案：before 解析：
考查时间状语从句，句意：归还我丢失的钱包的那对年轻 夫妇，在我问他们名字之前就走了。根据语境，空处引导时间状语从句，发生在 left 前，故填 before。
8.答案：If 解析：
根据语境可知。这是一个条件状语从句，故用 if 引导。
9.答案：because 10.答案：it is 11.答案：and 解析：考察“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。句意：听从医生的建议，你的病 UI 好转的。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，祈使句相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。
12.答案：either 13.答案：so 14.答案：and 15.答案：or 解析：此处指河流不是在几天或几个月里就改变得了的。a few days 和 a few months 为并列关系.且此句是否定句. 因此要用 or 连接。
二、 答案：1. (should) be added 2. visiting/to visit 3. However 4. that 5. have survived 6. on 7. Regretfully 8. where 9. poverty 10. before 三、答案：1. traditional 2. known 3. which 4. gaining 5. in6. decades 7. to live 8. before 9. has attracted 10. but