河南省许昌市长葛市第一高级中学 2019- -0 2020 学年高一英语质量检测试题
一、单选题（共 0 20 题；共 0 40 分）
1.Fred surprised everyone when he ________ the offer of promotion.
A. turned away
B. turned back
C. turned down
D. turned over 2.You do not have to count all the nuts. Just ________ how many there are.
A. aim
B. change
C. estimate
D. join 3.You have no idea what I"ve had to ______ in finding the proper job in the last few months.
A. come through
B. go through
C. cut through
D. get through 4.Plays
twice a month in that theatre.
A. put on
B. are put on
C. was put on
D. often put on 5.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A. its price
B. of which price
C. the prices of which
D. whose price 6.The home price is still rising. How I wish every average family
a roof over their heads!
A. has had
B. had
C. has
D. will have 7.The company won the bid for the project by saying that it would do the cleaning up afterwards ________.
A. for free
B. in charge
C. in control
D. on average 8.My job is to think up creative and __________ advertising ideas.
A. objective
B. original
C. physical
D. social 9.He got very good marks in the entrance exam and was admitted ________ the key middle school.
A. for
B. in
C. to
D. at 10.Human beings must ______ light pollution. That is to say, we must try hard to reduce it.
A. fight against
B. play against
C. stand against 11.Everything between us was_____.
A. in the end
B. to the end
C. at an end
D. by the end 12.— Dad, let"s go white—water rafting! — Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job _____it looks. A. as
B. which
C. that
D. what 13.It seems that he has no pen__________.
A. to write
B. to write
C. writing
D. writing with 14.It is the third time ____ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you"ve arrived
D. when you"ve arrived 15.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. on which
C. under which
D. which 16.That strange-looking man has been ________ here for over half an hour. What does he want?
A. hanging on
B. hanging up
C. hanging about
D. hanging back 17.The success of her book has given her high social
.
A. status
B. sculpture
C. approval
D. figure 18.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won"t cost much to get it repaired.
A. destroyed
B. ruined
C. damaged
D. suffered 19.Evidence has been found through years of study _______ children"s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. whether
B. how
C. that
D. why 20.The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth.
A. it
B. and that
C. and which
D. that 二、任务型阅读（共 2 2 题；共 0 10 分）
21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being overweight is one of the biggest problems that many men and women of all ages suffer from. Although everyone wants to lose weight quickly, burning fat is no easy task. ________. Don"t expect to just read these tips and expect to lose weight while you sleep. It will take a lot of effort on your part to succeed.
It"s very important to drink lots of water while reducing the use of salt. ________.
Try not to eat the foods that contain high amounts of fats and instead focus on eating foods rich in fiber.
________ This is the best way to lose weight, as playing a sport can give a person a sense of confidence.
Avoid taking medicines that help reduce your appetite, as they usually have many side effects and can do you more harm than good. Also, you shouldn"t follow unusual diets such as those that focus on drinking large amounts of vitamin-concentrated liquids. ________.
Finally, everyone should know and understand that being overweight will eventually lead to bigger and more dangerous diseases and conditions, so it is best for us to stay fit before we gain weight while we still have a chance. ________ It"s better for you to take things slowly and start with losing just a few pounds a month and then increasing that. A. Just stick to the most popular diets B. Here are a few tips on weight loss C. Exercise regularly while you"re on a diet D. Salt tends to store water in the body leading to weight again E. And in case you feel hungry you should eat low-calories foods F. Also, make sure you don"t try reducing too much weight too fast G. When in doubt, don"t be afraid to ask your doctor for suggestions
22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your children are watching you. ________ According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
________ What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: ________ If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. ________
________ Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home
increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely. A. Don"t get rid of technology, but use it wisely. B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly. C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own. D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will. E. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them. F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits. G. It"s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.
三、语法填空（共 1 1 题；共 0 10 分）
23.阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning English may be difficult ________ beginners. There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very ________(interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母), ________ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better________(follow) the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel ________ you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set down the same sentence in English using the words ________you have learned. There could be some mistakes, ________ you should not worry about it. You"d better write the same sentence by ________ (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied with your sentences. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own. The second step is learning the grammar. Compared with ________languages, English is quite simple and very systematic (系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, ________would be difficult to make mistakes.
四、完形填空（共 1 1 题；共 0 10 分）
24.从各题 A, B, C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳答案。
The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest(比赛),representing Madison Middle School. Here it
1
the state competition. I waited backstage for the host to announce
2
name.
3
I had practiced much, I was extremely nervous.
My heart was thumping my palms
4
, and my mouth was dry. “Calm down,” I told myself.
Still, picturing an audience of teachers, parents and classmates made me want
5
totally.
Mr. Patrick
6
taught me to give speeches, reminded me, “You"ll do great. You"re prepared. You"ve come this far.”
Mr. Patrick was right. I was ready
7
this, and besides, I won first place in the
8
contests. Yet, when I pictured
9
eyes on me waiting for me to mess up, my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach.
“You
10
back out now,” I told myself as Mr. Nichols, the host, announced my name and the title of my speech, “My Hero.” 1. A. was B. is C. have been 2. A. My B. me C. mine 3. A. As long as B. even though C. ever since 4. A. will sweat B. had sweat C. were sweating 5. A. disappear B. to disappear C. disappear 6. A. who B. which C. when 7. A. to B. at C. for 8. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 9. A. either B. both C. all 10. A. needn"t B. can"t C. mightn"t 五、阅读理解（共 1 1 题；共 0 10 分）
25.阅读理解
Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on this generation of American teenagers. More than 2,000 high school teachers took an online survey.
75 percent of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly positive” effect on
their students" research habits and skills. But 87 percent agreed that these technologies "make the students not have enough attention.” And 64 percent said the technologies “do more to distract students than to help them academically.”Many students think “doing research” now means just doing a quick search on Google.
Judy Buchanan is a director of the National Writing Project. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. Teachers really like these tools, because they are ways to make some of learning exciting. Young people enjoy using these tools. And the goal is to help them become creative students of meaningful work, and not just that kind of copyist.
But one problem the survey found is that many students don"t have a good understanding of how to use the digital knowledge well. In other words, they trust(信任) too much of the information. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the online information is good or bad.
Another problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem, at all, being able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the ability of their students to work hard to find answers is becoming weaker. They say students depend too much on search engines (引擎) and do not make enough use of printed books or research, librarians.
Besides, many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others, instead of using their own abilities. （1）Most of the teachers might agree that
.
A.the digital age only has had a good influence on teenagers. B.digital search tools have had a positive effect on students" research. C.the digital age has had a bad influence on students" study. D.technologies can only distract students. （2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Google can do all the job for students. B.Google helps students do research. C.Students just use something they found online when doing research. D.A quick search on Google means a success in research. （3）Which of the following is NOT the disadvantages of digital age?
A. Online information may not be reliable. B.Students can easily find the information they needs. C.Copying work may arise among students. D.Students won"t use their own abilities.
六、改错题（共 4 4 题；共 0 20 分）
26.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
There are various kind of theme parks in the world. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or long roller coasters. But the theme park you are probable most familiar with is Disneyland, at which can he found throughout the world. It can bring you into the magical world. No wonder tourism is increased wherever there is a Disneyland. Other theme park is Dollywood. Its main attraction is it"s culture. You can see beautiful bald eagles in the world"s largest bald eagle preserve. If you want experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, you can go to Camelot Park. And there you can learn what people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. 27.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。
I worked as public health nurse in a very poor city in Florida. I was often very kind to my patients, especial the old people. On New Year"s Day as I was cooking dinner to my family, I thought of some old people, They were my patients which were always alone at home So I decide to cook more and deliver hot meal to them .When I saw my two sons play in the house happily, but I made them stop. And I asked them to help me pack and deliver these meals, As we took the food into our houses, the old people were very moving and we saw tears of joy in their eyes. 28.该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改十处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
As we all know, travelling can be a exciting experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn"t take too much cash. Although it can be very convenience to pay in cash, using cheques are much more reliable. In
additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. But if you are to travel abroad, you"d better understand the cultural diversity, that is very important. Keep it in mind what being polite in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip. 29.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Mobile payment is serving for people widely in China. The cashless trend had never been more popular. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat and Alipay are two of the most convenient and safe ways to pay. People rarely need to carry a wallet and cash at all. They are used to paying by scan QR codes. When consuming，as result, people will never worry about the consequence which they may get fake notes. Besides, people can often get discounts if we make mobile payments. Mobile payment is winning over plenty of consumer with its convenience. So far mobile payment has great changed people"s life in China.
答案 一、单选题 1.【答案】
C
2.【答案】
C
3.【答案】
B
4.【答案】
B
5.【答案】
D
6.【答案】
B
7.【答案】
A
8.【答案】
B
9.【答案】
C
10.【答案】
A
11.【答案】
C
12.【答案】
A
13.【答案】
B
14.【答案】
C
15.【答案】
A
16.【答案】
C
17.【答案】
A
18.【答案】
C
19.【答案】
C
20.【答案】
B
二、任务型阅读 21.【答案】
B；D；C；A；F
22.【答案】
D；G；C；F；A
三、语法填空 23.【答案】
for；interesting；gradually；to follow；that；that /which；but；making；other；it
四、完形填空 24.【答案】
（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
五、阅读理解
25.【答案】
（1）B （2）C （3）B
六、改错题 26.【答案】
①kind-kinds
②long—longest
③probable—probably
④at 去掉
⑤the—a
⑥increased—increasing
⑦Other—Another
⑧ifs—its
⑨want 后加 to
⑩what—how
27.【答案】
①as 后加 a
②especial →especially
③to →for
④which →who/that
⑤decide →decided
⑥meal →meals
⑦play →playing
⑧去掉but
⑨our →their
⑩moving →moved
28.【答案】
①a→an；②advices→advice；③surf→surfing；④convenience→convenient；⑤are→is；⑥additional→addition；⑦of 去掉或者改为 that；⑧But→And；⑨that→which；⑩what→that
29.【答案】
①去掉 for
②had →has
③safe →safest
④and →or
⑤scan →scanning
⑥As 后面加 a
⑦which →that
⑧we →they
⑨consumer →consumers
⑩great →greatly