人教版（2019册 ）必修第四册 unit2-- 语法基础巩固+ 能力提升专项训练
板块一
基础巩固 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．Ordinary soap，_____(use) correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively. 2．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _____(take)． 3．Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time ______(spend) with his students. 4．Do you find yourself getting impatient or______(annoy) with people over unimportant things?
5．To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ______(conduct) in Australia in 2012. 6．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and ________(disappoint)． 7．Earth Day，_____(mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(2019·北京) 8．Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother ______(take) good care of at home. 9．I was the first Western TV reporter_______(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 10．Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially_____(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.(2019·天津) 11．I picked up a _____(hand) of letters and began to open them. 12．The young man was charged with robbery with _____(violent)． 13．The government______(hatch) out a new plan to deal with rising prices. 14．______ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. 15．He has____ great capacity of learning languages. 16．_____he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 17．The bus stops regularly to set down and pick___ passengers. 18．Bamboo grows best in places______ it is warm and rains often. 19．The pinetrees have been planted in a very wide_____(distribute)． 20．She will live here _____(temporary) before moving into her new house. 答案：1.used 2. taken3.spent 4.
annoyed5.conducted 6. disappointed7. marked8.taken 9. permitted 10.
designed11. handful12.violence 13.
are hatching14. While15. a 16. While 17. up 18. where 19.
distribution20.temporarily
II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually，people go on holiday to relax when they don’t have to work.These days，a new kind of holiday 1.
(get) more and more popular—helping people in developing 2.
(country) through volunteer projects. A volunteer holiday is a very meaningful way 3.
(see) cultures of other countries.Volunteers often work side by side with people of the country to help 4.
poor.For example，you may help build a new school，dig a well，or look after orphans(孤儿)．There are organizations that match volunteers to projects all over the world，like Village Volunteers，or 1to1.You can choose 5.
you want to go and what kind of project you’ll volunteer for.More and more people enjoy 6.
(take) a volunteer holiday because it offers them a chance to see the country they are visiting 7.
a different way.Also，they like the idea of using their free time to help others. 8．
is possible that you don’t feel relaxed at all after you come back from a volunteer holiday.However，you will feel much 9.
(good) about yourself than spending your time on a beach or a sightseeing bus.All over the world，there are many people who need your help.You will be 10.
(amaze) how much you could give them if you spend one or two weeks just to give them a hand. 1． is getting 2． countries 3．
to see 4． the 5． where 6． taking 7． in 8． It 9． better 10． amazed
III. 英汉互译。
1．上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。
2．我的老板告诉我，她对我的工作不满意。
3．2019 年，这部由一位年轻人导演的电影在中国很受欢迎。
4．无论你多么忙，你必须把这个消息告诉老板。
5．人们发现会议室被彻底打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。
答案：
1.Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 2.My boss told me that she was not satisfied with my work. 3.The film directed by a young man was very popular in China in 2019. 4.However busy you are，you must keep the boss informed of the news. 5.The meeting room was found thoroughly cleaned and everything was arranged in good order.
词汇归纳 实用方位词、地点描述词 It is/ lies in the north\ south \ east \ west of…它在/位于……的北\南\东\西部。
It is/lies to the north\ south \ east \ west of…它朝……的北\南\东\西边。
It is/lies in the northern\ southern \ eastern \ western part of…它在……北\南\东\西部。
Be situated/located in … 位于… Across from…在…对面 Next to…在…旁边 On the left of 在…左边 On the right of 在…右边 Between…and…在…和…中间 Around the corner from 在拐角处 Examples: The hospital is ACROSS FROM the bank.
My home is NEXT TO the park.
My home is ON THE LEFT OF the park.
My home is ON THE RIGHT OF the park.
My home is BETWEEN the bank AND the park.
opposite 在对面 multi-storey 多层的 motorway 汽车高速公路 roar 汽车呼啸而过 overlook 俯瞰 football ground 足球场 main-road 主路 car parking lot 停车场 rush hour 高峰时期 pedestrian 步行者 vehicle 车辆 lorry 卡车 van 有篷卡车 turning 转弯处 intersection 十字路口 T-junction 丁字路口 crossroad 交叉路口 sidewalk 人行道
metropolis 大都市 shopping mall 购物中心 municipality 市政当局 municipal 市政的 district 街区 residential area 居民区 urban 城市的 suburb 郊区的 outskirts 市郊 slum 贫民区 sprawl 城市无计划扩张 skyscraper 摩天楼 flat 公寓 deartment stores 百货商店 bazaar 集市 market 市场 junk shop 旧货店 newsstand 杂志摊 town hall 市政厅 cathedral 大教堂 chapel 小礼堂 cemetery 公墓 theatre 剧院 museum 博物馆 fairground 露天广场 stadium 体育馆 art gallery 美术馆 botanical garden 植物园 monument 纪念碑 traffic lights
红绿灯 department store 百货商店 school 学校 book store 书店 drug store 药店 post office 邮局 restaurant 饭店 gas station petrol station 加油站 Police station 警察局 footbridge 人行桥 Round about 岔路口 lounge 候机厅 bank 银行
板块二
能力提升 Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
( 2020 年兰州市高三诊断考试 ) While we are burning hot here, it is winter in South America. The Andes Mountains are situated along the Argentina-Chile border. Once the first snow falls of early June start lo drop, skiers are ready to enjoy the nightlife of ski towns all along the border. Caviahue Meaning “site of gathering and celebration”, this spot draws people with its long ski season, natural beauty, and hot springs. Season: June 15th to September 30th Tel/Fax: (011）4314-8212/9180 Website: http://www.caviahue.com Cerro Castor The newest ski resort in Argentina, this winter playground is near Ushuaia—the world"s southernmost city. The stable and cold temperatures of Castor allow it to offer the longest ski seasons in South America. Season: June 17th to October 16th Phone: 54 290-1499301 Fax: 54 290-1430680 Website: http://www.cerrocastor com Perito Moreno This resort features 11 skiable kilometers divided into 9 tracks, a double 1, 000-mcter-long chairlift line that joins the 900-meter-high and the 1,350-meter-high areas, where snow is guaranteed throughout the winter. Season: From June 15th to October 5th Phone: 54 294-4409000 Fax: 54 294-4409000, int. 118 Website: http:// www.cerro-periiomoreno.com Cerro Catedral Cerro Catedral was one of the first ski resorts in Argentina. Cerro Catedral has continued to gain a reputation for itself-all the while updating its facilities. The resort has 39 lifts, which allow access
to 600 hectares (公顷）of skiable surface divided into 53 well-signaled runs of various difficulties. Season: From June 18th to October 10th Tel/Fax: (012）
4672-2947/7672 Website: http:" www.catedralaltapatagonia.com 1. Which number should you call if you want to take a hot spring bath? A. 54 294-4409000 B. 54 290-1499301 C. (012）4672-2947/7672 D. (011）4314-8212/9180 2. Which of the following offers the longest ski season? A. Caviahue B. Cerro Castor C. Perito Moreno D. Cerro Catedral 3. What"s the feature of Cerro Catedral? A. Cultural appeal. B. Beauty and comfort. C. Advanced equipment. D. Historical significance. 【答案】1. D
2. B
3. C B ( 厦门市 2020 届高三第二轮复习模拟测试 ) After the Gold Congratulations! You’ve won the gold medal! Stand still while the photo flashes (闪光灯) pop and TV journalists ask how it feels. Thousands of new followers on social media, meanwhile, are waiting for what you have to say. Then, prepare for a different kind of downhill. Diann Roffe knows the experience well. The American Alpine ski racer (高山滑雪运动员) won a gold medal at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Olympics after winning a silver at the 1992 Albertville Games. She immediately announced her retirement. She was 26, an age when most people have just begun a career. Joining society at 26 can be tough. A professional athlete’s life is remarkably self-centered. You wake up taking your heart rate. You think of your own workout goals. You write down what you eat. After years of self-focus, if everything works out just right, you win. Most people will never experience a high that high. But there’s a downside.
“It was like being taken up to the highest mountain peak to see the view, and then being brought down, never to be there again,” said Roffe. In the first years after her win, Roffe thought, “Here I am struggling with the masses to make ends meet and get school done, seeking that extraordinary feeling again.” Roffe’s friend, speed skater Cathy Turner, was the darling after she won a gold at the 1992 Albertville Games. “I woke up every day with a long to-do list,” she recalled her early days after retirement. “It was like, ‘What speech am I giving? What company am I going to address?’ I was Cathy the skater, the Olympian. Then I was Cathy the motivational speaker.” Turner found it difficult to make a transition out of the sport. She returned to compete at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Olympics, where she won another gold. She retired again, turned her attention to computers, but soon found herself with marital (婚姻的) troubles. Turner escaped her troubles the only way she knew — she trained for the 1998 Games, where she didn’t win a medal. If their stories illustrate how difficult post-gold years can be, Roffe and Turner also show why winning athletes often eventually succeed. “Think of what these people develop!” said California sports psychologist Doug Gardner. “Perseverance. Tenacity in dealing with ...