谋求持久发展 共筑亚太梦想 11 月 9 日，2014 年亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会在北京国家会议中心举行，国家主席习近平出席开幕式并发表题为《谋求持久发展 共筑亚太梦想》的主旨演讲。
新华社记者 饶爱民摄
尊敬的智利总统巴切莱特女士：
尊敬的世界贸易组织总干事阿泽维多先生：
女士们，先生们，朋友们：
大家好！欢迎亚太工商界的朋友们！去年我们在巴厘岛相约北京，今天同大家重聚，我感到十分高兴。
按照中国的节气，两天前刚刚立冬。秋冬之交是个多彩的季节。“山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄。”银杏的黄，枫叶的红，给北京这座古都增添了色彩。经过一年辛勤耕耘，中国和亚太经合组织成员一道，期待在即将举行的第二十二次领导人非正式会议上收获硕果。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
亚太地区汇集了古老文明和新兴力量，创造了悠久历史和灿烂文化。这里的人民勤劳，这里的山河美丽，这里的发展动力强劲，这里的未来前景光明。
今天的亚太，占世界人口的 40%、经济总量的 57%、贸易总量的 48%，是全球经济发展速度最快、潜力最大、合作最为活跃的地区，是世界经济复苏和发展的重要引擎。
今天的亚太，已进入新的发展阶段，资金、技术、信息、人员流动达到高水平，亚太大市场初具轮廓，各种区域合作机制蓬勃发展，新倡议新设想不断涌现。
今天的亚太，在世界格局中的地位不断上升。全球新一轮科技革命、产业革命、能源革命蓄势待发，亚太经济体相互联系日益紧密，区域经济一体化的必要性和迫切性更加凸显。
今天的亚太，也面临方方面面的挑战。国际金融危机后续影响尚未完全消除，一些经济体的复苏仍然脆弱，亚太经济提高质量和效益任务艰巨，新旧增长点转换任务艰巨。加快区域经济一体化进程方向和重点不一，各种区域自由贸易安排纷纷涌现，导致一些方面面临选择的困惑。
亚太的未来，正处在关键的路口。是继续引领世界、创造美好未来，还是放慢脚步、等待被人超越？是深化一体化进程、还是陷入碎片化漩涡？是践行开放包容理念、共同开创亚太世纪，还是身体已进入 21 世纪而思维模式还停留在过去？
大时代需要大格局，大格局需要大智慧。亚太发展前景取决于今天的决断和行动。我们有责任为本地区人民创造和实现亚太梦想。这个梦想，就是坚持亚太大家庭精神和命运共同体意识，顺应和平、发展、合作、共赢的时代潮流，共同致力于亚太繁荣进步；就是继续引领世界发展大势，为人类福祉作出更大贡献；就是让经济更有活力，贸易更加自由，投资更加便利，道路更加
通畅，人与人交往更加密切；就是让人民过上更加安宁富足的生活，让孩子们成长得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。
我们要为实现这一目标作出更大努力。
——我们要共同建设互信、包容、合作、共赢的亚太伙伴关系。志同道合，是伙伴。求同存异，也是伙伴。朋友多了，路才好走。我们应该通过坦诚深入沟通，增信释疑；应该秉持和而不同理念，尊重彼此对发展道路的选择；应该坚持互利合作，充分发挥各自优势，促进共同发展；应该变赢者通吃为各方共赢，共同做大亚太发展的蛋糕，共同促进亚太大繁荣。
——我们要携手打造开放型亚太经济格局。开放带来进步，封闭导致落后。无论过去、现在、将来，开放都是亚太实现可持续增长的重要前提。既要深化对内开放，让劳动、知识、技术、管理、资本的活力竞相迸发，也要扩大对外开放，把成员多样性和差异性转化为发展潜力和动力；既要把区域经济一体化提升到新高度，启动亚太自由贸易区进程，也要坚持开放的区域主义理念，推动建设开放型经济新体制和区域合作构架，让亚太的大门始终向全世界敞开。
——我们要不断发掘经济增长新动力。生活从不眷顾因循守旧、满足现状者，而将更多机遇留给勇于和善于改革创新的人们。在新一轮全球增长面前，惟改革者进，惟创新者强，惟改革创新者胜。我们要拿出敢为天下先的勇气，锐意改革，激励创新，积
极探索适合自身发展需要的新道路新模式，不断寻求新增长点和驱动力。
——我们要精心勾画全方位互联互通蓝图。亚太互联互通和基础设施建设不仅是实现区域经济一体化的前提，更事关各方长远发展。我们要共同致力于构建覆盖太平洋两岸的亚太互联互通格局，通过硬件的互联互通，拉近各经济体的距离，为联接亚太、通达世界铺设道路；通过软件的互联互通，加强政策、法律、规制的衔接和融合，携手打造便利、高效的亚太供应链；通过人员往来的互联互通，促进人民友好往来，让信任和友谊生根发芽。
基于上述，中国将“共建面向未来的亚太伙伴关系”确定为今年亚太经合组织会议的主题，并将推动区域经济一体化，促进经济创新发展、改革与增长，加强全方位基础设施与互联互通建设作为重点议题。
我坚信，亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议在上述问题上达成的广泛共识，将为亚太持久发展注入新的动力。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
去年，在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上，我向朋友们介绍了对中国经济发展的信心和继续深化改革的决心。一年过去了，我很高兴，我当时的观点得到了印证。
今年前 3 个季度，中国国内生产总值同比增长 7.4%，各项主要经济指标处于合理区间。当前，中国经济保持稳定发展态势，城镇就业持续增加，居民收入、企业效益、财政收入平稳增长。
更重要的是，结构调整出现积极变化，服务业增长势头显著，内需不断扩大。
中国经济呈现出新常态，有几个主要特点。一是从高速增长转为中高速增长。二是经济结构不断优化升级，第三产业、消费需求逐步成为主体，城乡区域差距逐步缩小，居民收入占比上升，发展成果惠及更广大民众。三是从要素驱动、投资驱动转向创新驱动。新常态将给中国带来新的发展机遇。
第一，新常态下，中国经济增速虽然放缓，实际增量依然可观。经过 30 多年高速增长，中国经济体量已今非昔比。2013 年一年中国经济的增量就相当于 1994 年全年经济总量，可以在全世界排到第十七位。即使是 7%左右的增长，无论是速度还是体量，在全球也是名列前茅的。
第二，新常态下，中国经济增长更趋平稳，增长动力更为多元。有人担心，中国经济增速会不会进一步回落、能不能爬坡过坎。风险确实有，但没那么可怕。中国经济的强韧性是防范风险的最有力支撑。我们创新宏观调控思路和方式，以目前确定的战略和所拥有的政策储备，我们有信心、有能力应对各种可能出现的风险。我们正在协同推进新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化，这有利于化解各种“成长的烦恼”。中国经济更多依赖国内消费需求拉动，避免依赖出口的外部风险。
第三，新常态下，中国经济结构优化升级，发展前景更加稳定。今年前 3 个季度，中国最终消费对经济增长的贡献率为
48.5%，超过投资；服务业增加值占比 46.7%，继续超过第二产业；高新技术产业和装备制造业增速分别为 12.3%和 11.1%，明显高于工业平均增速；单位国内生产总值能耗下降 4.6%。这些数据显示，中国经济结构正在发生深刻变化，质量更好，结构更优。
第四，新常态下，中国政府大力简政放权，市场活力进一步释放。简言之，就是要放开市场这只“看不见的手”，用好政府这只“看得见的手”。比如，我们改革了企业登记制度，前 3 个季度全国新登记注册市场主体 920 万户，新增企业数量较去年增长 60%以上。
同时，我们也清醒认识到，新常态也伴随着新矛盾新问题，一些潜在风险渐渐浮出水面。能不能适应新常态，关键在于全面深化改革的力度。
我在去年工商领导人峰会上说过，中国改革已进入攻坚期和深水区，我们要敢于啃硬骨头，敢于涉险滩，敢于向积存多年的顽疾开刀。中国共产党十八届三中全会就全面深化改革作出总体部署，涉及 15 个领域、330 多项重大改革举措。目前，这些改革举措正在逐项落实。开弓没有回头箭，我们将坚定不移把改革事业推向深入。
我们全面深化改革，就要激发市场蕴藏的活力。市场活力来自于人，特别是来自于企业家，来自于企业家精神。激发市场活力，就是要把该放的权放到位，该营造的环境营造好，该制定的
规则制定好，让企业家有用武之地。我们强调要更好发挥政府作用，更多从管理者转向服务者，为企业服务，为推动经济社会发展服务。
我们全面深化改革，就要为创新拓宽道路。如果说创新是中国发展的新引擎，那么改革就是必不可少的点火器，要采取更加有效的措施把创新引擎全速发动起来。我们致力于发挥创新驱动的原动力作用，更多支持创新型企业、充满活力的中小企业，促进传统产业改造升级，尽快形成新增长点和驱动力。
我们全面深化改革，就要推进高水平对外开放。中国致力于构建开放型经济新体制，放宽市场准入，扩大服务业包括资本市场的对外开放，扩大内陆沿边开放；致力于建立发展创新、增长联动、利益融合的开放型亚太经济格局，推动在今年启动亚太自由贸易区进程，制定亚太经合组织推动实现亚太自由贸易区路线图；积极探索准入前国民待遇加负面清单的管理模式，为中国全面深化改革开放探索新途径、积累新经验。
我们全面深化改革，就要增进人民福祉、促进社会公平正义。一切改革归根结底都是为了人民，是为了让老百姓过上好日子。中国实行更加积极的就业创业政策，推动人民收入持续提高。今年前 3 个季度，中国城镇新增就业 1082 万人，居民消费价格指数同比上涨 2.1%，城镇和农村居民人均收入分别增长 6.9%和9.7%。中国正在建设更加公平可持续的社会保障制度，健全公共服务体系，创新社会治理体制。
总之，我们正在推行的全面深化改革，既是对社会生产力的解放，也是对社会活力的解放，必将成为推动中国经济社会发展的强大动力。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
中国经济同亚太和世界经济的相互联系、相互依存不断加深。中国将集中精力做好自己的事情，也要努力使自身发展更好惠及亚太和世界。中国将奉行与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针和睦邻、富邻、安邻的周边外交政策，贯彻亲、诚、惠、容的周边外交理念，愿意同所有邻国和睦相处。
据统计，从 2005 年到 2014 年上半年，吸收中国投资排名前10 位的经济体中有 6 个是亚太经合组织成员，总额超过 2000 亿美元。预计未来 10 年中国对外投资将达 1.25 万亿美元。今后 5年，中国进口商品累计将超过 10 万亿美元，出境旅游等人数将超过 5 亿人次。中国发展给亚太和世界带来的机会和利益是巨大的，带来的商机是持久和无限的。
随着综合国力上升，中国有能力、有意愿向亚太和全球提供更多公共产品，特别是为促进区域合作深入发展提出新倡议新设想。中国愿意同各国一道推进“一带一路”建设，更加深入参与区域合作进程，为亚太互联互通、发展繁荣作出新贡献。
在此，我高兴地向大家宣布，亚洲基础设施投资银行筹建工作已经迈出实质性一步，创始成员国不久前在北京签署了政府间谅解备忘录。中国还将出资 400 亿美元成立丝路基金，为“一带
一路”沿线国家基础设施建设、资源开发、产业合作等有关项目提供投融资支持。我们愿同大家一道努力，推动亚洲基础设施投资银行及早投入运作，成为各方在互联互通、金融等领域开展合作的新平台。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
工商界是亚太和世界经济发展的重要推动力量，为促进亚太经济增长、引领世界经济复苏发挥了积极作用，也为中国改革开放和现代化事业作出了重大贡献。中国欢迎亚太工商界人士积极参与中国改革开放和现代化进程，共享中国改革发展带来的成果。
随着亚太区域经济合作不断走向务实和深化，亚太经合组织的一些合作倡议正在开花结果，为本地区企业和公司带来很多实实在在的好处。希望大家积极利用自身在信息、技术、资金等方面的独特优势，结合工商界实际需求，就推动贸易和投资自由化便利化、深化区域经济一体化、亚太经合组织长远发展等重大问题建言献策。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
展望未来，世界和亚太的发展繁荣面临前所未有的历史机遇，也面临更为复杂的风险挑战。亚太各方应该顺应时代大潮，携手共建面向未来的亚太伙伴关系，共襄区域合作盛举，共创亚太美好未来！
最后，预祝这次会议取得圆满成功！
谢谢大家。
口译实践：金砖国家领导人第五次会晤德班宣言（双语全文）
Fifth BRICS Summit Durban: 27 March 2013 BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Development, Integration and Industrialisation eThekwini Declaration 金砖国家领导人第五次会晤德班宣言 （二 0 一三年三月二十七日）
1. We, the leaders of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Russian Federation, the Republic of India, the People"s Republic of China and the Republic of South Africa, met in Durban, South Africa, on 27 March 2013 at the Fifth BRICS Summit. Our discussions took place under the overarching theme, "BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Development, Integration and Industrialization." The Fifth BRICS Summit concluded the first cycle of BRICS Summits and we reaffirmed our commitment to the promotion of international law, multilateralism and the central role of the United Nations (UN). Our discussions reflected our growing intra-BRICS solidarity as well as our shared goal to contribute positively to global peace, stability, development and cooperation. We also considered our role in the international system as based on an inclusive approach of shared solidarity and cooperation towards all nations and peoples.
1、我们，巴西联邦共和国、俄罗斯联邦、印度共和国、中华人民共和国和南非共和国领导人于2013年3 月 27日在南非德班举行金砖国家领导人第五次会晤。我们围绕“金砖国家与非洲:致力于发展、一体化和工业化的伙伴关系”的主题进行了讨论。本次会晤是金砖国家第一轮领导人会晤的收官之作。我们重申将致力于维护国际法、多边主义和联合国的中心地位。我们的讨论表明金砖国家的团结进一步加深,愿为全球和平、稳定、发展与合作做出积极贡献。我们还讨论了金砖国家在与各国和各国人民团结合作的基础上,在国际体系中发挥的作用。
2. We met at a time which requires that we consider issues of mutual interest and systemic importance in order to share concerns and to develop lasting solutions. We aim at progressively developing BRICS into a full-fledged mechanism of current and long-term coordination on a wide range of key issues of the world economy and politics. The prevailing global governance architecture is regulated by institutions which were conceived in circumstances when the international landscape in all its aspects was characterized by very different challenges and opportunities. As the global economy is being reshaped, we are committed to exploring new models and approaches towards more equitable development and inclusive global growth by emphasizing complementarities and building on our respective economic strengths.
2、此次会晤举行之时,正需要我们探讨共同关心并具有系统重要性的问题,以解决共同关切,研拟长期解决之道。我们致力于逐步将金砖国家发展成为就全球经济和政治领域的诸多重大问题进行日常和长期协调的全方位机制。支撑现行全球治理架构的有关国际机构是在当年国际版图面临非常不同的挑战和机遇的情况下缔造的。由于全球经济正在重塑,我们致力于通过加强互补和各自经济力量,探索实现更公平发展、更具包容性增长的新模式和新方式。
3. We are open to increasing our engagement and cooperation with non-BRICS countries, in particular Emerging Market and Developing Countries (EMDCs), and relevant international and regional organizations, as envisioned in the Sanya Declaration. We will hold a Retreat together with African leaders after this Summit, under the theme, "Unlocking Africa"s potential: BRICS and Africa Cooperation on Infrastructure." The Retreat is an opportunity for BRICS and African leaders to discuss how to strengthen cooperation between the BRICS countries and the African Continent. 3、正如《三亚宣言》中提出的,我们对加强同其他国家,特别是新兴国家和发展中国家,以及相关国际、区域性组织的联系与合作持开放态度。我们将在本次会晤后举行同非洲国家领导人的对话会,主题为“释放非洲潜力:金砖国家和非洲在基础设施领域合
作”。对话会将为金砖国家和非洲领导人讨论如何加强金砖国家和非洲大陆合作提供机会。
4. Recognizing the importance of regional integration for Africa"s sustainable growth, development and poverty eradication, we reaffirm our support for the Continent" s integration processes. 4、我们认识到区域一体化对非洲可持续增长、发展和消除贫困的重要意义,重申支持非洲大陆一体化进程。
5. Within the framework of the New Partnership for Africa"s Development (NEPAD), we support African countries in their industrialization process through stimulating foreign direct investment, knowledge exchange, capacity-building and diversification of imports from Africa. We acknowledge that infrastructure development in Africa is important and recognize the strides made by the African Union to identify and address the continent"s infrastructure challenges through the development of the Program for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA), the AU NEPAD Africa Action Plan (2010-2015), the NEPAD Presidential Infrastructure Championing Initiative (PICI), as well as the RegionalInfrastructure Development Master Plans that have identified priority infrastructure development projects that are critical to promoting regional integration and industrialization. We will seek to stimulate infrastructure investment on the basis of
mutual benefit to support industrial development, job-creation, skills development, food and nutrition security and poverty eradication and sustainable development in Africa. We therefore, reaffirm our support for sustainable infrastructure development in Africa. 5、在“非洲发展新伙伴计划”框架下,我们将通过鼓励外国直接投资、知识交流、能力建设以及与非洲贸易的多样化,支持非洲国家工业化进程。我们认识到非洲发展基础设施的重要性,认同非盟在确定和应对非洲大陆的基础设施挑战方面取得的进步。通过制订非洲基础设施发展规划、非盟“非洲发展新伙伴计划”非洲行动计划(2010-2015)、“非洲发展新伙伴计划”总统基础设施倡议及地区基础设施发展总体规划,非盟确定了对推动区域一体化和工业化至关重要的基础设施重点开发项目。我们将寻求在互惠基础上鼓励基础设施投资,以支持非洲的工业发展、就业、技能发展、食品和营养安全、消除贫困及可持续发展。为此,我们重申对非洲基础设施可持续发展的支持。
6. We note policy actions in Europe, the United States and Japan aimed at reducing tail-risks in the world economy. Some of these actions produce negative spillover effects on other economies of the world. Significant risks remain and the performance of the global economy still falls behind our expectations. As a result, uncertainty about strength and durability of the recovery and the direction of policy in some major economies remains high. In some key
countries unemployment stays unusually elevated, while high levels of private and public indebtedness inhibit growth. In such circumstances, we reaffirm our strong commitment to support growth and foster financial stability. We also underscore the need for appropriate action to be taken by advanced economies in order to rebuild confidence, foster growth and secure a strong recovery. 6、我们注意到欧洲、美国和日本为减少世界经济尾部风险所采取的政策措施。其中的部分措施给世界其他经济体带来负面外溢效应。世界经济重大风险犹存,形势仍低于预期。在经济复苏的力度和持续性、主要经济体政策方向方面,不确定性依然很大。在一些重要国家,失业率居高不下,高企的私人和公共债务抑制了经济增长。在此情况下,我们重申关于支持增长和维护金融稳定的强烈承诺,并强调发达经济体需要采取适当措施以重建信心,促进增长并确保经济强劲复苏。
7. Central Banks in advanced economies have responded with unconventional monetary policy actions which have increased global liquidity. While this may be consistent with domestic monetary policy mandates, major Central Banks should avoid the unintended consequences of these actions in the form of increased volatility of capital flows, currencies and commodity prices, which may have negative growth effects on other economies, in particular developing countries.
7、发达经济体的央行采取非常规货币政策,增加了全球流动性。这可能符合其国内货币政策的授权,但主要央行应避免此举带来加剧资本、汇率和大宗商品价格波动等预料之外的后果,以免对其他经济体特别是发展中国家经济增长带来负面影响。
8. We welcome the core objectives of the Russian Presidency in the G20 in 2013, in particular the efforts to increased financing for investment and ensure public debt sustainability aimed at ensuring strong, sustainable, inclusive and balanced growth and job creation around the world. We will also continue to prioritize the G20 development agenda as a vital element of global economic stability and long-term sustainable growth and job creation. 8、我们欢迎俄罗斯作为 2013 年二十国集团主席国提出的核心目标,特别是为促进全球强劲、可持续、包容和平衡增长、增加就业而增加投资融资、确保公共债务可持续性的努力。我们也将继续突出二十国集团发展议程,将其作为全球经济稳定、长期可持续增长和增加就业的关键要素。
9. Developing countries face challenges of infrastructure development due to insufficient long-term financing and foreign direct investment, especially investment in capital stock. This constrains global aggregate demand. BRICS cooperation towards more productive use of global financial resources can make a positive contribution to addressing this problem. In March 2012 we
directed our Finance Ministers to examine the feasibility and viability of setting up a New Development Bank for mobilizing resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS and other emerging economies and developing countries, to supplement the existing efforts of multilateral and regional financial institutions for global growth and development. Following the report from our Finance Ministers, we are satisfied that the establishment of a New Development Bank is feasible and viable. We have agreed to establish the New Development Bank. The initial contribution to the Bank should be substantial and sufficient for the Bank to be effective in financing infrastructure. 9、由于长期融资和外国直接投资不足,尤其是资本市场投资不足,发展中国家面临基础设施建设的挑战。这限制了全球总需求。金砖国家合作推动更有效利用全球金融资源,可以为解决上述问题做出积极贡献。2012 年 3 月,我们指示财长们评估建立一个新的开发银行的可能性和可行性,为金砖国家、其他新兴市场和发展中国家的基础设施和可持续发展项目筹集资金,作为对全球增长和发展领域的现有多边和区域金融机构的补充。根据财长们的报告,我们满意地看到建立一个新的开发银行是可能和可行的。我们同意建立该银行,银行的初始资本应该是实质性的和充足的,以便有效开展基础设施融资。
10. In June 2012, in our meeting in Los Cabos, we tasked our Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to explore the construction of a financial safety net through the creation of a Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) amongst BRICS countries. They have concluded that the establishment of a self-managed contingent reserve arrangement would have a positive precautionary effect, help BRICS countries forestall short-term liquidity pressures, provide mutual support and further strengthen financial stability. It would also contribute to strengthening the global financial safety net and complement existing international arrangements as an additional line of defence. We are of the view that the establishment of the CRA with an initial size of 100 billion U.S. dollars is feasible and desirable subject to internal legal frameworks and appropriate safeguards. We direct our Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to continue working towards its establishment. 10、2012 年 6 月,我们在洛斯卡沃斯会晤时指示财长和央行行长探讨通过成立金砖国家应急储备安排来建设金融安全网。他们的结论是建立一个自我管理的应急储备安排具有积极预防效果,将帮助金砖国家应对短期流动性压力,提供相互支持,并进一步加强金融稳定。这也将作为一道增加的防线,为补充现有国际外汇储备安排、加强全球金融安全网做出贡献。我们认为在符合各自国内法律和具有适当安全保证的条件下,建立一个初始规模为 1000
亿美元的应急储备安排是可能和共同期待的。我们指示财长和央行行长继续朝着建立该安排的目标努力。
11. We are grateful to our Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors for the work undertaken on the New Development Bank and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement and direct them to negotiate and conclude the agreements which will establish them. We will review progress made in these two initiatives at our next meeting in September 2013. 11、我们对财长和央行行长就新的开发银行和应急储备安排所做的工作表示感谢,并指示他们继续谈判,并完成建立上述两机制的协议。我们将在 2013 年 9 月圣彼得堡会晤上审议两项倡议的进展。
12. We welcome the conclusion between our Export-Import Banks (EXIM) and Development Banks, of both the "Multilateral Agreement on Cooperation and Co-financing for Sustainable Development" and, given the steep growth trajectory of the African continent and the significant infrastructure funding requirements directly emanating from this growth path, the "Multilateral Agreement on Infrastructure Co-Financing for Africa." 12、我们欢迎金砖国家进出口银行和开发银行达成《可持续发展合作和联合融资多边协议》,以及考虑到非洲大陆的快速增长及
其导致的基础设施资金方面的巨大需求,达成《非洲基础设施联合融资多边协议》。
13. We call for the reform of International Financial Institutions to make them more representative and to reflect the growing weight of BRICS and other developing countries. We remain concerned with the slow pace of the reform of the IMF. We see an urgent need to implement, as agreed, the 2010 International Monetary Fund (IMF) Governance and Quota Reform. We urge all members to take all necessary steps to achieve an agreement on the quota formula and complete the next general quota review by January 2014. The reform of the IMF should strengthen the voice and representation of the poorest members of the IMF, including Sub-Saharan Africa. All options should be explored, with an open mind, to achieve this. We support the reform and improvement of the international monetary system, with a broad-based international reserve currency system providing stability and certainty. We welcome the discussion about the role of the SDR in the existing international monetary system including the composition of SDR"s basket of currencies. We support the IMF to make its surveillance framework more integrated and even-handed. The leadership selection of IFIs should be through an open, transparent and merit-based process and truly open to
candidates from the emerging market economies and developing countries. 13、我们呼吁改革国际金融机构,以使其更具代表性并反映金砖国家和其他发展中国家在世界经济中日益增长的权重。我们对国际货币基金组织改革进展缓慢表示关切。我们认为,迫切需要按照已有共识,落实国际货币基金组织 2010 年治理和份额改革方案。我们敦促所有成员采取一切必要手段,在 2014 年 1 月前完成下一轮份额总检查并就新的份额公式达成协议。国际货币基金组织改革应增强包括撒哈拉以南非洲在内的最贫困成员的发言权和代表性。应以开放的态度寻求能够达成这一目标的所有方式。我们支持改革和完善国际货币体系,建立稳定、可靠、基础广泛的国际储备货币体系。我们欢迎就特别提款权在现有国际货币体系中作用进行讨论,包括关于特别提款权一篮子货币组成问题。我们支持国际货币基金组织推动其监督框架更加全面和公正。国际金融机构负责人应通过公开、透明、择优的程序遴选,并确保向来自新兴市场经济体和发展中国家的人选真正开放。
14. We emphasize the importance of ensuring steady, adequate and predictable access to long term finance for developing countries from a variety of sources. We would like to see concerted global effort towards infrastructure financing and investment through the instrumentality of adequately resourced Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) and Regional Development Banks (RDBs). We urge
all parties to work towards an ambitious International Development Association(IDA)17 replenishment. 14、我们强调确保发展中国家从各种渠道获得稳定、充足和可预见的长期融资的重要性。我们希望看到全球共同努力,通过资金充足的多边开发银行和区域开发银行向基础设施建设提供融资和投资。我们敦促所有各方努力实现富有雄心的国际开发协会第17 次增资。
15. We reaffirm our support for an open, transparent and rules-based multilateral trading system. We will continue in our efforts for the successful conclusion of the Doha Round, based on the progress made and in keeping with its mandate, while upholding the principles of transparency, inclusiveness and multilateralism. We are committed to ensure that new proposals and approaches to the Doha Round negotiations will reinforce the core principles and the developmental mandate of the Doha Round. We look forward to significant and meaningful deliverables that are balanced and address key development concerns of the poorest and most vulnerable WTO members, at the ninth Ministerial Conference of the WTO in Bali. 15、我们重申支持公开、透明、基于规则的多边贸易体系。我们将在已有进展基础上,根据多哈授权,坚持透明、包容和多边主义的原则,继续致力于成功完成多哈回合谈判。我们承诺确保关于
多哈回合谈判的新建议和新方式能够加强多哈回合的核心原则和发展授权。我们期待在巴厘岛举行的世界贸易组织第九届部长级会议达成重要和有意义的成果,这一成果应是平衡的,并照顾最贫困、最脆弱成员在发展领域的主要关切。
16. We note that the process is underway for the selection of a new WTO Director-General in 2013. We concur that the WTO requires a new leader who demonstrates a commitment to multilateralism and to enhancing the effectiveness of the WTO including through a commitment to support efforts that will lead to an expeditious conclusion of the DDA. We consider that the next Director-General of the WTO should be a representative of a developing country. 16、我们注意到 2013 年世贸组织新任总干事的选举正在进行。我们赞同世贸组织需要一位承诺坚持多边主义、通过支持尽快结束多哈回合谈判等方式增强世贸组织可信度和合法性的新负责人。我们认为下任总干事应是来自发展中国家的代表。
17. We reaffirm the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development" s (UNCTAD) mandate as the focal point in the UN system dedicated to consider the interrelated issues of trade, investment, finance and technology from a development perspective. UNCTAD"s mandate and work are unique and necessary to deal with the challenges of development and growth in the increasingly interdependent global economy. We also reaffirm the importance of
strengthening UNCTAD"s capacity to deliver on its programs of consensus building, policy dialogue, research, technical cooperation and capacity building, so that it is better equipped to deliver on its development mandate. 17、我们重申联合国贸发会议是联合国系统内从发展角度处理贸易、投资、金融和技术等彼此相关问题的核心机构。在相互依存日益加深的全球经济中,贸发会议在应对发展和增长挑战的任务和工作独特而必要。我们亦重申提高贸发会议在凝聚共识、政策对话、研究、技术合作和能力建设等方面能力的重要性,从而使之能更好地完成其发展授权。
18. We acknowledge the important role that State Owned Companies (SOCs) play in the economy and encourage our SOCs to explore ways of cooperation, exchange of information and best practices. 18、我们认识到国有企业在经济中发挥的重要作用,鼓励我们的国有企业探寻开展合作、分享信息和最佳实践的方式。
19. We recognize the fundamental role played by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the economies of our countries. SMEs are major creators of jobs and wealth. In this regard, we will explore opportunities for cooperating in the field of SMEs and recognize the need for promoting dialogue among the respective Ministries and Agencies in charge of the theme, particularly with a
view to promoting their international exchange and cooperation and fostering innovation, research and development. 19、我们认同中小企业在各国经济中的基础性作用。中小企业是就业机会和财富的主要创造者。鉴此,我们将探讨这一领域的合作机会,并认识到加强中小企业主管部门和机构之间对话,特别是为促进中小企业国际化并加强其创新和研发能力的必要性。
20. We reiterate our strong commitment to the United Nations (UN) as the foremost multilateral forum entrusted with bringing about hope, peace, order and sustainable development to the world. The UN enjoys universal membership and is at the center of global governance and multilateralism. In this regard, we reaffirm the need for a comprehensive reform of the UN, including its Security Council, with a view to making it more representative, effective and efficient, so that it can be more responsive to global challenges. In this regard, China and Russia reiterate the importance they attach to the status of Brazil, India and South Africa in international affairs and support their aspiration to play a greater role in the UN. 20、我们重申强烈支持联合国作为最重要的多边论坛,承载着为世界带来希望、和平、秩序和可持续发展的任务。联合国成员国代表性广泛,处于全球治理和多边主义的中心位置。在此,我们重申,需要对联合国包括安理会进行全面改革,使其更具代表性、效力和效率,以更有效应对全球挑战。为此,中国和俄罗斯重申重视
巴西、印度、南非在国际事务中的地位,支持其希在联合国发挥更大作用的愿望。
21. We underscore our commitment to work together in the UN to continue our cooperation and strengthen multilateral approaches in international relations based on the rule of law and anchored in the Charter of the United Nations. 21、我们强调将致力于在联合国共同努力,根据法治和《联合国宪章》,继续合作并加强国际关系中的多边主义方式。
22. We are committed to building a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity and reaffirm that the 21st century should be marked by peace, security, development, and cooperation. It is the overarching objective and strong shared desire for peace, security, development and cooperation that brought together BRICS countries. 22、我们致力于建设一个持久和平和共同繁荣的和谐世界,并重申 21 世纪应该是和平、安全、发展和合作的世纪。金砖国家本着和平、安全、发展和合作的崇高目标和共同愿望走到了一起。
23. We welcome the twentieth Anniversary of the World Conference on Human Rights and of the Vienna Declaration and Program of Action and agree to explore cooperation in the field of human rights. 23、我们欢迎纪念世界人权大会和维也纳宣言及行动计划二十周年,同意在人权领域探讨合作。
24. We commend the efforts of the international community and acknowledge the central role of the African Union (AU) and its Peace and Security Council in conflict resolution in Africa. We call upon the UNSC to enhance cooperation with the African Union, and its Peace and Security Council, pursuant to UNSC resolutions in this regard. We express our deep concern with instability stretching from North Africa, in particular the Sahel, and the Gulf of Guinea. We also remain concerned about reports of deterioration in humanitarian conditions in some countries. 24、我们赞赏国际社会解决非洲冲突的努力,承认非盟及其和平和安全理事会在此方面发挥的中心作用。我们呼吁联合国安理会根据有关决议加强同非盟及其和平和安全理事会的合作。我们深为关注北非特别是萨赫勒地区以及几内亚湾的不稳定局势。我们也对一些国家人道主义状况恶化的报道依然感到关切。
25. We welcome the appointment of the new Chairperson of the AU Commission as an affirmation of the leadership of women. (more) 25、我们欢迎非盟委员会任命新主席,这表明了女性的领导作用。
26. We express our deep concern with the deterioration of the security and humanitarian situation in Syria and condemn the increasing violations of human rights and of international humanitarian law as a result of continued violence. We believe that the Joint Communique of the Geneva Action Group provides a basis
for resolution of the Syrian crisis and reaffirm our opposition to any further militarization of the conflict. A Syrian-led political process leading to a transition can be achieved only through broad national dialogue that meets the legitimate aspirations of all sections of Syrian society and respect for Syrian independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty as expressed by the Geneva Joint Communique and appropriate UNSC resolutions. We support the efforts of the UN-League of Arab States Joint Special Representative. In view of the deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Syria, we call upon all parties to allow and facilitate immediate, safe, full and unimpeded access to humanitarian organizations to all in need of assistance. We urge all parties to ensure the safety of humanitarian workers. 26、我们对叙利亚安全和人道主义形势的恶化表示深度关切,谴责持续暴力冲突造成违反人权和国...