专项训练五
绍 事物介绍)
时间：7～10 分钟/篇
分值：1 分/小题 Cloze 1( 益阳) Every school has its own rules. In some schools in Asia, students __1__ smoke or talk loudly. In some schools in America, each child must look after their __2__. They should cover the books. But one __3__ is very popular around the world: students have to wear __4__ on weekdays. Many students don"t like to wear the school uniforms __5__ they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world, but schools don"t let their students wear __6__ own clothes at school. Some students __7__ beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms, because they don"t want to wear the __8__ clothes. What do you think __9__ it? Do you __10__ your school uniform? (
)1. A. can"t
B. don"t
C. needn"t (
)2. A. family
B. books
C. parents (
)3. A. school
B. class
C. rule (
)4. A. shirts
B. uniforms
C. sweaters (
)5. A. because
B. when
C. before (
)6. A. they
B. their
C. them (
)7. A. read
B. write
C. draw (
)8. A. good
B. same
C. cheap (
)9. A. for
B. with
C. of (
)10. A. like
B. make
C. wash Cloze 2( 湘西) Food is important. Everyone needs to eat __1__
if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind is
__2__. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are
__3__
in everything around them. They learn something while they
__4__
and listening. When they are getting older, they begin
__5__
story books, science books...anything they like. When they find
__6__， they have to ask questions to try to get the answers. What is the best
__7__
to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we
__8__
the
most knowledge.
__9__
we are always getting answers from
__10__
and don"t ask why, we"ll never learn more or understand better. (
)1. A. good
B. nice
C. well (
)2. A. knowledge
B. meet
C. sport (
)3. A. interesting
B. interested
C. weak (
)4. A. watch
B. watching
C. are watching (
)5. A. to look
B. to learn
C. to read (
)6. A. anything new
B. something new
C. new something (
)7. A. school
B. way
C. place (
)8. A. get
B. getting
C. will get (
)9. A. If
B. Where
C. What (
)10. A. other
B. others
C. another Cloze 3( 来宾) We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren"t any neighbor __1__ nearby. And this community school is about an hour"s drive from our home. It __2__ 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students __3__ getting any money. But sometimes students will give __4__ teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia.English is the most popular and __5__ of the students can speak English. There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken. Teachers and
students can"t __6__ it for two months. So they have to __7__ their water from a
nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains __8__ and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will __9__ the grass and the school ground. Most children in Zambia go to the community schools __10__ other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers. (
)1. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools
D. libraries (
)2. A. serves for
B. serves
C. works
D. works with (
)3. A. of
B. with
C. for
D. without (
)4. A. their
B. his
C. her
D. your (
)5. A. best
B. more
C. many
D. most
(
)6. A. dig
B. use
C. fill
D. solve (
)7. A. send
B. touch
C. get
D. borrow (
)8. A. heavily
B. loudly
C. quietly
D. comfortably (
)9. A. raise
B. cut
C. clean
D. choose (
)10. A. if
B. because
C. unless
D. so
Cloze 4( 甘肃通用卷) Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephone. Therefore, it"s important that people know how __1__ them efficiently(有效地). Now, you and your whole team are __2__ to do this on your computer in the simplest way—taking our online courses. And then you can learn and practice __3__ yourself. The person __4__ appears on the screen acts as your teacher, guiding you through the tasks __5__ explaining everything. Then more difficult exercises allow you to practice the things you __6__ learned and test your understanding. __7__ courses are excellent value—only 69.99 pounds. You __8__ save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses. This is now available at the retail(零售)__9__ of 410 pounds. You can make a __10__ saving of 10% by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days. (
)1. A. to use
B. use
C. using
D. used (
)2. A. able
B. unable
C. ably
D. disable (
)3. A. to
B. in
C. by
D. on (
)4. A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom (
)5. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. nor (
)6. A. had
B. have
C. has
D. having (
)7. A. These
B. Each
C. Every
D. Either (
)8. A. must
B. ought
C. need
D. can (
)9. A. money
B. worth
C. shop
D. price (
)10. A. far
B. further
C. close
D. closer Cloze 5( 苏州) The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have __1__ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures
became more detailed and maps were more __2__ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人)used their __3__ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was __4__． From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made __5__ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make __6__ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. __7__ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use __8__ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures __9__. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the __10__ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. (
)1. A. disappeared
B. survived
C. gone
D. left (
)2. A. slowly
B. simply
C. correctly
D. carelessly (
)3. A. knowledge
B. courage
C. energy
D. challenge (
)4. A. long
B. small
C. square
D. round (
)5. A. into
B. by
C. of
D. from (
)6. A. cleaner
B. lighter
C. better
D. older (
)7. A. Though
B. So
C. Unless
D. Since (
)8. A. sounds
B. models
C. words
D. stories (
)9. A. stand for
B. go for
C. ask for
D. wait for (
)10. A. weather
B. distance
C. feature
D. culture Cloze 6( 呼和浩特) You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you __1__ today wasn"t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Three men did most of the important __2__ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to __3__words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The __4__ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者) of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to __5__. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland
and taught himself while working in a bank.__6__
he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house__7__ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o"clock and __8__ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was __9__ adding words for the letter “A”！
He worked on the dictionary __10__ he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary. (
)1. A. write
B. use
C. copy
D. miss (
)2. A. early
B. boring
C. easy
D. difficult (
)3. A. spell
B. collect
C. invent
D. make (
)4. A. way
B. use
C. idea
D. prize (
)5. A. school
B. cinema
C. village
D. college (
)6. A. Ever since
B. Since then
C. So far
D. Later (
)7. A. built
B. sold
C. broken
D. drawn (
)8. A. read
B. wrote
C. worked
D. thought (
)9. A. already
B. still
C. usually
D. always (
)10. A. if
B. because
C. until
D. unless Cloze 7( 曲靖) In the 1920s, a poor, young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own. He used an old garage(车库) as his workplace. He worked __1__ day and night. However, he was not __2__ in the garage. There were mice, too. Every night when he tried to sleep, the mice made lots of noise. But he was too tired to drive them away. One day, a little mouse came to the painter. It looked at him directly. Its small eyes were __3__． “It must be __4__， too.” The painter gave the little mouse some bread. The mouse ate it and went away. “It will be back，” the painter thought. The next day, the little mouse came __5__. The painter gave it some bread another time. The little mouse danced on the floor happily.
After that, the little mouse came to the painter every day. The painter __6__ it very much. He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board. At that time, the little mouse was his only friend. Later, the painter got a job in Hollywood. He had to design(设计) a __7__ for an animal cartoon. He thought and thought, __8__ he had no ideas. Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind. He quickly __9__ his brush. With a few strokes(笔画), __10__ cartoon character in history—Mickey Mouse—was born. As you know, the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney. (
)1. A. hardly
B. hard
C. bored
D. interesting (
)2. A. along
B. lonely
C. alone
D. long (
)3. A. shone
B. to shine
C. shine
D. shining (
)4. A. hungry
B. cold
C. thirsty
D. sleepy (
)5. A. down
B. away
C. off
D. again (
)6. A. liked
B. disliked
C. hated
D. scared (
)7. A. brush
B. character
C. gift
D. sign (
)8. A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and (
)9. A. put up
B. looked up
C. gave up
D. picked up (
)10. A. great
B. the greatest
C. greater
D. more great Cloze 8( 新疆建设兵团) Yo...