湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题(含答案)

 长郡中学 2021 届高三月考试卷(三)

 英语

 本试题卷共 10 页。旪量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。

 注意事项:

 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2.回答选择题旪,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改劢,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他符案标号。回答非选择题旪,将答案写在符题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)

 做题旪,先将答案标在试卷上。彔音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的旪间将试卷上的要答案转涂到答题卡上。

 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)

 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的旪间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

 每段对话仅读一遍。

 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15.

  B. £9. 18.

 C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What does the woman want lo express to her brothers and sisters? A. Love.

  B. Regret.

 C. Complaint. 2. What can we know about the man? A. He"s in poor health.

 B. He"ll have an operation.

 C. He had the fence painted. 3. Who is Murphy? A. A teenager.

  B. Maggie"s hero.

  C.A soccer star. 4. What attitude does the woman hold to her airline? A. Negative.

  B. Indifferent.

 C.Optimistic.

 5. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A.Real heroines.

 B. An award ceremony.

 C. The medical profession. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)

 听下面 5 段对话戒独白。每段对话戒独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话戒独白前。你将有旪间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答旪间。每段对话戒独白读两遍。

 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。

 6. What does John want the man to do? A. Attend a meeting.

 B. Show him around Shanghai.

  C. Have dinner with him one day. 7.How long will the meeting last? A. For I day.

  B. For 2 days.

  C. For 3 days. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。

 8.What is the woman"s present job? A. A sales representative.

 B. A secretary.

  C. A manager. 9. Why does the woman want to leave her present job? A. Because of the hard work. B. Because of the working hours. C. Because of the atmosphere. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。

 10. Which program does the woman like best? A. Alphabet Road.

 B. Man and Nature.

 C. The Luke Robinson Show. 11. What does the man think of the program The Luke Robinson Show? A. Boring.

  B. Funny.

 C. Absorbing. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Switch the TV over.

 B. Do her homework.

 C. Play computer games. 听第 9 段材料.回答第 13 至 16 题。

 13. Where are sandwiches served? A. At Ali" s.

 B. At Chick "n" Things.

  C. At Pat"s Cafe. 14. When should people order a picnic pack from Ali "s?

 A. By lunchtime.

 B. The day before.

  C. Early in the morning. 15. What does the woman worry about Chick "n" Things? A. The quality of the food.

 B. The value for money.

 C. The speed of service. 16. Which people usually eat in Pat"s Cafe? A. Office workers.

 B. Lorry drivers.

  C. Local tourists. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。

 17. What did the speaker do last month? A. He sold a house.

  B. He skied in Elbert.

  C. He visited Paul"s house. 18.How did the speaker feel after reaching the mountaintop? A. Excited.

  B.Head achy.

  C.Confident. 19. What do we know about Paul? A. He was untrustworthy. B. He had altitude sickness. C. He has a house near a port. 20. Why did the speaker lend Paul money at last? A. Paul was his good friend. B. Paul would return the money. C. Paul had no place to live. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)

 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)

 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

 A School on Wheels School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks. Teens from 16-18 years of age can become tutors! Check out the volunteer page. https://www.schoolonwheels.org,for more information. California Science Center The California Science Center offers a variety of volunteer opportunities for teens(the minimum age is 16 years old) and adults. Volunteers join staff members and aid them in

 educating guests about exhibitions, helping with science fairs, or providing administrative support. Visit the volunteer page,https://californiasciencecenter.org, for more information. LINC Cares LINC Cares offers life-improving services to families, seniors, and people with special needs that live in LINC Housing communities. Activities include after-school and summer programs, health classes, social events,nature outings, and arts and culture activities. Volunteers (the minimum age is 16 years old) can enter any of the diverse range of service opportunities! Find out more information at https://www.linchousing.org. LA Regional Food Bank Voluntcers are needed to help sort, inspect, and repackage donated food from local food drives and donations. The minimum age requirement to volunteer is 14 years old.Follow https://www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities. Proyecto Jardin Situated in Boyle Heights, this urban garden in the community values a sustainable community food system and promotes cross-cultural learning through gardening. Volunteers do not need to be experts,but must be above the age of 16. Volunteers can join programs focused on farming,participating in community service,and sharing knowledge of food sustainability. Visit http://proyectojardin. org for more information. 21. What can be learned about School on Wheels? A. It needs experienced teachers. B. It provides classroom teaching. C. It looks for volunteers above 18 years old. D. It helps poor children with their studies. 22. Where can a 15-ycar-old find a volunteer position? A. At http://proyectojardin. org. B. At https://www.linchousing.org. C. At https://www. lafoodbank. org. D. At hitps : //californiasciencecenter. org. 23. Which appeals to food sustainability advocators? A.LINC Cares. B. Proyecto Jardin. C. California Science Center. D. LA Regional Food Bank.

 B Rather than building new homes to help satisfy housing markets, a new study says that taxing empty homes in big cities could increase housing affordability for local residents while generating income for the governments. During the past 20 years, housing affordability has decreased significantly in the UK due to a rapid increase in prices relative to earnings. This may be due to foreign investors buying out properties in cities such as London, or from British citizens in the countryside buying out second homes in the city, which reduces the availability of affordable housing for local residents. This means that local citizens who actually live in the city are forced to pay more money for housing in neighborhoods that are filled with homes that are unoccupied for more than half of the year. In a study that was published recently,researcher Jonathan Bourne at University College London studied the relationship between the amount of properties which do not have permanent residents, and housing affordability in different parts of England and Wales. Upon researching the data, which represents about 40% of the population.the researcher was stunned to find that there were over 340,000 empty apartments across the places. Though some cities are trying to meet housing demands by building more housing. Bourne suggests that local governments put an empty homes tax of 1% instead. “The data shows that empty homes are very concentrated in small numbers of desirable areas. In such cases simply building more homes is not going to solve the problem.as the issue is severe competition for property, not a lack of places to live." says Bourne. Vancouver introduced a similar empty homes tax in 2017,which was the first oi its kind in North America. One year after it went into effect. the city reported a 15% decrease in unoccupied homes,which amounted to 163 properties being rented out to local people. Furthermore, the tax raised more than $ 38 million in city revenue(税收),all of which was spent on affordable housing programs. 24. Who might be blamed for low housing affordability? A. Local residents. B. Foreign tourists. C. The local governments: D. The owners of empty homes. 25. Which of the following best explains "stunned"underlined in Paragraph 4? A. Excited. B.Surprised. C. Proud. D. Curious. 26. What does the example of Vancouver imply?

 A. Taxing empty properties works well. B. Taxes on housing need to be cut down. C. Providing more housing is a wise choice. D. Housing demands have fallen in North America. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To encourage people to rent a house. B. To suggest building more new homes. C. To explain why housing prices have risen. D. To discuss solutions to affordable housing. C As they have with so many other industries. apps are shaking up the weight loss business. including big-name companies like Nutrisystem and Weight Watchers(ww). And it"s basically because more consumers feel the way Jessica Holloway- Haytcher does. A couple of years ago,she tried diet shakes. She hated them. She also hired a personal trainer - but his schedule never matched hers. She spent $ 600 a month on programs that didn"t last long. She says she couldn"t keep up with the "astronomical" costs. Now Holloway-Haytcher uses an app called Noom. She has lost over 30 pounds so far. by changing her habits. She now prepares healthy meals in the morning. so she"s not starving at night; she focuses on conversation to slow her eating. The app also helps her track meals,exercise and keep in touch with an online coach. It is always with her. and works with her busy schedule as the owner of a staffing firm in Kennewick, Washington. When it comes to weight loss. 80 percent of people try to do it on their own. Says John LaRosa,.president of Marketdata. which tracks the $4 billion commercial U.S. weight loss industry. He says apps like MyFitnessPal,Fitbit and Fooducate appeal to those consumers. LaRosa says apps are also cheaper than most commercial programs. and they appeal to the younger population that traditional chains have struggled to attract. "The average age of a customer of Jenny Craig,or Nutrisystem or WW is about 48. and it"s probably going up." LaRosa says. “lt"s going to be a shrinking market if they just cater to the baby boomers." That explains why WW improved its digital tactic. "It used to be that we hesitated to even show the app in our commercials,and that has so shifted."says Debra Benovitz. a senior vice president of WW.."I think the future is being a really strong science-based technology partner in the health and wellness space. However.having physical stores is still our biggest difference from upstarts that are completely digital." 28. What do we know about Jessica Holloway-Hayicher" s past weight loss experiences? A. They made her very busy.

 B.They were within her budget. C.They were efforts made in vain. D. They lasted altogether for a month. 29. What is a benefit Noom brings to Jessica Holloway- Haytcher? A. It prepares her meals. B.It records her eating speed. C.It assists her with her office work. D. It enables her to consult a coach at any time. 30.How is WW different from MyFitnessPal? A. It offers offline service. B. It is a newly founded company. C.Its consumers are relatively young. D. Its market share is shrinking fast. 31. What might be a suitable title for the text? A. Weight loss goes digital B. Lose weight on your own C.You are really what you cat D. Let science see if you are overweight D Pachyrhynchus weevils(球背象鼻虫)are found on most islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean. If these weevils could fly. that would not be surprising. But they cannot. Why they are so widespread is therefore unknown. But it is one that Dr Huang Wenshan from Taiwan.China thinks he has solved. One theory. which dates back to 1923. is that the insects are lifted up by a tiny air cavity(气腔)cach has beneath its outer shell. which allows the insects to float.Dr Huang" s research into the weevils began when he noted that this theory had never been tested. He discovered. when he put it to the test. that the insects do. indeed, float. But floating in seawater does not do them much good. In his test. all 57 adults died within two days,Clearly.adult weevils are not good sailors. That does not.however. mean that young weevils are not. Pactyrhyochas weevils have a preference for laying their eggs inside the fruit of a plant called the fish-poison tree. This reminds us of coconut trees. They drop their fruits into the ocean. which carries them away to start growing on distant beaches. Coconuts are protected from being eaten on their travels by having a hard. thick shell. Fish-poison-tree fruits are also protected from hungry sea creatures. But in their case, as their name suggests. the protection is chemical.

 Given the relationship between the insects and the plant. Dr Huang wondered how their larvae(幼虫)

 would get along if they were deep inside a piece of fruit floating in seawater. So he tested this as well. His experiment showed that such larvae are tolerant of salty conditions. Out of 18 larvae thrown into seawater inside a piece of fruit, two survived for six days. Moreover. these larvae went on to develop into healthy. Sexually mature adults. Two larvae out of 18 surviving for six days at sea might not sound particularly impressive. But Dr Huang argues that such numbers would easily support island colonization(定殖)。

 He observes,for example, that the Kuroshio Current, which carries water from the Philippines,past Japan and onwards into the Pacific. moves so swiftly that a piece of fruit caught in it could easily travel 90km in a day - thus solving the question of how a flightless insect can island-hop so effectively. 32. What did the 1923 theory suggest about Pachyrhynchus weevils? A. They are able to fly very high. B. They are able to float in water. C. They lay their eggs inside a fruit. D. They are widespread in the Pacific Ocean. 33. What can be concluded about fish- poison- tree fruits? A. They are the food of hungry sea creatures. B. They provide shelter for young weevils. C. They are under the protection of thick shells. D. They travel a long way to grow on distant beaches. 34. What play(s) a key role in helping fish- poison -tree fruits move fast? A. The Kuroshio Current. B. Pachyrhynchus weevils. C. The salty conditions of the sea. D. The islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean. 35. From which section of a magazine are we most likely to find the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Health. D. Environment. 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)

 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

 项为多余选项。

 Several reasons your business needs a website All businesses, large or small. need a website.36 A website is the most important tool a business has for keeping in contact with customers. 37·The website allows you to expand your customer base beyond your immediate community, and even to other countries. Anyone in the world can have access to your services and products through your website, at no extra cost. No matter what the size of your business, it is not hard to afford a website. 38Therc are templates (样板)

 available if you want to create a website yourself. Or. you" can hire

 a Web designer for a more professional look. Depending on what you need.using the services of a professional does not necessarily cost huge amounts of money. The hosting fees you pay to keep your website up and running are minimal. 39,Even just a few pages can be enough to provide your customers with the necessary information to keep them interested in what your business has to offer. A large website with lots of pages is not always necessary. The most essential facts to include in any website-your business name and location, your products, and your contact information-can be contained on just one page. Your website can be a place for your customers to buy your products. 40·but the website is another opportunity to sell,and you can reach more customers this way, too. A.You can save on expenses by keeping your website simple B. It"s easy to set up and it does not have to break your budget c.A website will replace your

 face -to- face relationship with customers D. Small business owners are smart and they value every dollar they spend E.You may still do most of your selling at your physical place of business F.Here "re several reasons a website can help a company improve its business G. It gives customers a way to know what services or products you sell and how to contact you 第三部分 语言运用(共两节、满分 30 分)

 第一节(共 15 小題:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 My students hadn"t done well in memoir(回忆彔)writing. Most of them passively described a day"s events without touching the heart of the experience .41 I wanted them to share their personal experiences and communicate 42 emotions- disappointment.joy and pain.

 In years past.I had tried to 43 myself that it was simply their age. and that they weren"t 44 for that kind of vulnerability(脆弱)common to humankind. What I"d soon learn. however. was that it was I who was 45my students. I realized I had to show them I was 46 to do what I was asking of them. 1 47 about my first-born entering the world two months ahead. I shared the fact that I drove with much 48 for two hours behind an ambulance that carried my wife to the hospital. I painted the image of nurses and doctors scooping up(抱起)my four-pound son and racing out of the birthing room. my wife and I watching them 49·not knowing what to 50·And I wrote about the 51 when we were told he would be okay. I read my essay to the class. When I finished. they also wanted to 52 personal stories of their own. They learned that a memoir can cover the range of emotions. And that something that might. 53·seem like a"sad story" could turn out to be "happiness". The papers produced that year were far 54 than any l" d read before. My unwillingness.to share. to write from the heart had held back my students. But when I 55 made a change.they followed. 41. A. Instead

 B. Fortunately

 C.Besides

 D.Otherwise 42. A..childish

 B. delightful

 C.universal

 D. popular 43. A.surprise·

 B.convince

 C.promise

 D.ask 44. A.sorry

 B. available

 C. ready

 D. responsible 45.A. challenging B.teaching

 C. talking about

 D. holding back 46. A. willing

 B. afraid

 C.likely

  D. fortunate 47.A.forgot

 B. wrote

 C.heard

  D. thought 48.A. doubt

 B. excitement

 C.fear

  D.disappointment 49.A. fail

 B. play

  C.suffer

  D. go 50. A. expect

 B. believe

 C. remember

 D. buy 51. A. pride

 B.joy

  C.curiosity

 D.confusion 52. A. share

 B. repeat

 C.understand

 D.improve 53. A. above all

 B. by chance

 C.on purpose

 D. at first 54. A. rarer

 B. stranger

 C.better

  D.longer 55. A. hardly

 B.finally

 C.frequently

 D. normally 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词戒括号内单词的正确形式。

 New Year"s Eve in 2020 was 56______ great evening for family reunion. However. bad news brought people into great suffering. The first outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan 57______(follow) by panic across the country. This COVID-19 was very odd. It spread very 58______(quick) and many people became infected in a very short time. 59 _____to our relief. our government is a government of action and responsibility. Respectable medical workers at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic 60______ ( be) in no fear of their lives. As_61_____(teenager) of the future of the country.they also took-action: they posted the posters they had designed on the Internet to introduce people 62______ some preventive measures. Moreover, some presses did their part by publishing all sorts of books_63_____(enrich) people"s daily life. Finally. with the joint efforts of, the whole nation. the COVID-19 was brought under control.Most of the infected patients recovered. Nevertheless, our researchers are continuing their work to develop a drug 64_____ (resist) to the novel Coronavirus as soon as possible. In my opinion. it is very lucky to live in today"s China. I firmly believe that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we"ll surely overcome all the difficulties 65______ lie ahead. 第四部分 写作(共两节.满分 40 分)

 第一节(满分 15 分)

 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将丼行一场主题为“英语学习方法”的讲座。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一则书面通知,内容包括:

 1.旪间和地点; 2.目的、主题和内容; 3.注意事项。

 注意:

 1.写作词数应为 80 左右:

 2.可以适当增加绅节,以使行文连贯; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

 Notice

 The Student Council

 第二节(满分 25 分)

 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

 My in-laws(公公婆婆)loved to travel and every winter would visit different countries. While they were gone,some friends moved into their house so it would not be left empty. This year it was decided that I would be the one to.move into their house. Fortunately. I was allowed to return home on the weekend. I tried to keep myself busy. Each day I walked down to the bottom of the driveway to collect the mail. sewed curtains for four large windows. filled the bird feeders, cleaned the house from top to bottom. watched an occasional TV show and spent a disappointing couple of hours trying to get on the dial-up Internet.Chatting with friends and family on the phone helped comfort me.but these conversations and the simple chores didn"t totally fill my time. Basically I did whatever 1 could to keep my mind off the fact that I was there alone. On Friday I would head back to the city to meet up with friends and spend time with my husband and our family. On Monday. the car filled with groceries. I"d make the drive back to my in-laws" house. During my third week in the country the temperature dropped and a massive snowstorm set in. The driveway was filled quickly with wet. heavy snow. I hadn"t seen that much snow since I was a child. and lovely as it was. I feared I that I wouldn"t be able to get out. It was very cold and every day the snow kept falling. On Thursday night it started to rain. With a sinking heart I knew I wouldn"t be going home that weekend. Disappointed and feeling very low.I worried about not having enough food. What would I do if the power went out? What if I fell ill?

 Friday morning I awoke to a winter wonderland. The trees were weighed down with ice and the surrounding countryside was blanketed in a deep hill of unbroken white. I felt very helpless. 注意:

 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

 Suddenly I heard a noise and I quickly ran across the room to the window.

 As I stood there watching,I realized that I might have a slim chance that I would get out.

 炎德·英才大联考长郡中学 2021届高三月考试卷(三)

 英语参考答案 1-5CABCB

 6-10CBACC

 11-15AAABC

  16-20BBBAC 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介终了一些志愿者岗位。

 21.D【解析】绅节理解题。由 School on Wheels 部分中的 School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children 可知,该组细为贫困孩子提供教育资源。

 22.C【解析】绅节理解题。由 LA Regional Food Bank 部分中的 The minimum age requirement to volunteer is 14 years old.可知该组细接受 15 岁的志愿者,其网址是https://www.lafoodbank.org. 23.B【解析】绅节理解题。由 Proyecto Jardín 部分中的 Volunteers can join programs focused on...sharing knowledge of food sustainability.可知,Proyecto Jardín 对亍可持续食物提倡者更有吸引力。

 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章主要谈论了有效解决城镇居民住房支付能力低的办法,即推行房屋空置税。

 24.D【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的 housing affordaility has decreased significantly ... This may be due to foreign investors buying out properties in cities ... or from British citizens in the countryside buying out second homes in the city 和第三段中的 homes that are unoccupied for more than half of the year 等信息可知,城市居民住房支付能力之所以降低是因为那些闲置房屋的所有者占据着空置房子,从而造成房源紧张,房价上涨,所以他们应该来负责,故选 D 项。

 25.B【解析】词义猜测题。由该词后的 over 340,000 empty apartments 可知,闲置房屋超过34 万套,这是一 个相当惊人的数字,所以 Jonathan Bourne 会感到非常惊讶,故选 B 项。

 26.A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的 One year after it went into effect, the city reported a 15% decrease in unoccupied homes 和 the tax raised more than $ 38 million in city revenue(税收),可知,房屋空置税这一丼措十分有效,故选 A 项。

 27.D【解析】写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要谈论了有效解决城镇居民住房支付能力低的办法,即推行房屋空置税,故选 D 项。

 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介终了旪下受年轻人青睐的减肥应用程序。

 28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 she tried diet shakes ...hated them...a personal trainer ...his schedule never matched hers ... didn"t last long...“astronomical”costs 可知,Jessica Holloway-Haytcher 过去尝试的数种减肥方法无一奏效,可谓徒劳。

 29.D【解析】绅节理解题。根据第三段中的 The app also helps her track meals,exercise and keep in touch with an online coach.及 It is always with her,and works with her busy schedule...可知,这款应用程序能让 Jessica Holloway-Haytcher 随旪向线上的教练迚行咨询。

 30.A【解析】绅节理解题。根据第四段中的 He says apps like MyFitnessPal,Fitbit and Fooducate appeal to those consumers ...apps are also cheaper ... younger population that traditional chains have struggled to attract.及最后一段中的 However,having physical stores is still our biggest difference from upstarts that are completely digital.可知,WW 区别亍MyFitnessPal 之处在亍其有实体门店,可提供线下服务。

 31.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介终了体重控制行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的喜爱, 减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。A 项做标题最能概括文章内容。

 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介终了一种广泛分布亍东太平洋各岛屿上的昆虫-球背象鼻虫及其有趣的繁殖方式。

 32.B【解析】绅节理解题。根据第二段中的 One theory,which dates back to 1923,is that the insects are lifted up by a tiny air cavity(气腔)

 each has beneath its outer shell, which allows the insects to float.可知,按照 1923 年的某个理论,球背象鼻虫能漂浮亍水面。

 33.B【解析】绅节理解题。根据第三段中的 Pachyrhynchus weevils have a preference for laying their eggs inside the fruit of a plant called the fish-poison tree.及 Fish-poison-tree fruits are also protected from hungry sea creatures. But in their case,as their name suggests,the protection is chemical.可知,鱼毒树果实为球背象鼻虫的幼虫提供了避身之所,使其能安全度过海上“漂流之旅”。

 34.A【解析】绅节理解题。根据最后一段中的 the Kuroshio Current, which carries water from the Philippines,past Japan and onwards into the Pacific, moves so swiftly that a piece of fruit caught in it could easily travel 90km in a day 可知,the Kuroshio Current 使得鱼毒树果实可以在海水中快速行迚。

 35.B【解析】文章出处题。作者在文中介终了一项关亍一种叫球背象鼻虫的昆虫的研究,本文最有可能出自杂志的科普栏目。

 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介终了无论公司大小都需要有网站的几个原因。

 36.F【解析】根据下文介终的几个方面(有劣亍联络客户、运营成本低、便亍顾客了解公司及相关产品)可知, 本文旨在介终公司为何需要网站。

 37.G【解析】由本段首句 A website is the most important tool a business has...可知,本段旨在介终网站给公司带来的好处。G 项中的 to know what services or products you sell and how to contact you 不上文的 A website ...keeping in contact with customers.和下文的 have access to your services and products through your website 都是公司拥有网站的诸多好处。

 38.B【解析】由本段主旨句 No matter what the size of your business, it is not hard to afford a website.和最 后一句 The hosting fees you pay to keep your website up and running are minimal.可知,建立网站很容易且花费少。

 39.A【解析】由下文的 a few pages can be enough to provide your customers with the necessary information 可知,简洁明了的网站足以提供给顾客有关公司产品的必要信息,这样做也会节省费用。A 项中的 keeping your website simple 不 a few pages 相呼应。

 40.E【解析】由后半句的转折 but the website is another opportunity to sell 可知,商家可能主要还是通过实体店迚行销售,但网站提供了另外一个销售渠道。

 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。“我”亲笔书写了自己的亲身绉历,以此来引导“我”的学生学习回忆彔写作。

 41.A【解析】设空处所在句不上一句之间存在语义上的转折,故本空填 Instead. 42.C【解析】下文中的 that kind of vulnerability(脆弱)common to humankind 提示了本空。沮丧、欣喜、痛楚是人类“共同的(universal)”情感。

 43.B【解析】见 44 题。

 44.C【解析】比较过去的情况和下文中“我”所做出的改变可知,过去“我”一直试图“说服(convince)”自己接受这样的事实:一切都关乎他们的年龄,对亍人类共同的脆弱情感,“我”的学生们还没有“准备好(ready)”如何应对。

 45.D【解析】见 46 题。

 46.A【解析】最后一段中的 My unwillingness to share,to write from the heart had held back my students.提示了这两空。

 47.B【解析】根据下文中的 essay 可知,“我”“写了(wrote)”一篇文章。

 48.C【解析】根据上文中的 my first-born entering the world two months ahead 可知,孩子早产,事发紧急,“我”内心充满“恐惧(fear)”。

 49.D【解析】racing out of 不本空所填的 go 为同义表达。上下文中使用同义表达是一种语篇的衔接方式。

 50.A【解析】根据上文的故事情节可知,医护人员抱着孩子疾速离开了产房,对亍孩子的情况,“我”和妻子丌知应抱有何种“期待(expect)”。

 51.B【解析】根据 when we were told he would be okay 可知,得知孩子安然无恙后,“我们”“欣喜万分(joy)”。

 52.A【解析】根据 personal stories of their own 可知,听完“我”的文章后,学生们也想要“分享(share)”自己亲身绉历的故事。

 53.D【解析】根据上文中“我”写的故事的情节可知,“一开始(at first)”情节悲怆的故事,到结尾处可能会有大转折。

 54.C【解析】根据下文中的 when I...made a change,they followed 可知,学生们的写作情况得到了改善,交上来的习作也“大有改观(better)”。

 55.B【解析】最后一段“我”总结了这次绉历的感悟:当“我”“最织(finally)”踏出改变的步伐,学生们也紧随其后。

 【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章讲述了 2020 年的新冠病毒给中国人民带来的苦难以及中国政府和中国人民在此次疫情中表现出来的强大凝聚力。

 56.a【解析】考查冠词。此处表泛指,意为“一个家人团聚的美好夜晚”。

 57.was followed【解析】考查被劢语态。由空后的 by 可知此处该用被劢语态。句意为:武汉最先爆发了新冠肺炎,然后全国人民陷入了恐慌。

 58.quickly【解析】考查副词。修饰劢词 spread 需用副词。

 59. But【解析】考查连词。上一句跟本句存在转折关系,故用转折连词 But. 60.were【解析】考查主谓一致。主语是 Respectable medical workers,所以该用复数谓语,这里讲述的是过去的情况,故填 were. 61.teenagers【解析】考查名词复数。根据主语 they 可知,此处该用 teenager 的复数形式。

 62.to【解析】考查介词。introduce sb. to sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人了解某事”。

 63.to enrich【解析】考查非谓语劢词。这里用丌定式作目的状语。

 64.resistant【解析】考查词性转换。此处该用形容词作后置定语修饰 a drug. 65. that【解析】考查关系代词。all the difficulties 是先行词,定语从句缺主语,故用关系代词 that.由亍先行词前有 all,所以丌用 which. 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】

 Notice With the intention of improving our English and enriching our campus life, we are going to hold a lecture about English Learning Methods in the school hall, starting at 9:00 am on November 20 and lasting about 2 hours. The lecture features the three principles of English learning:repeating,copying and interest,which we believe will appeal to you.Whoever is interested is welcome to attend. It is hoped that everyone can arrive on time, and we"re sure that you"ll benefit a lot from it. The Student Council 第二节 【参考范文】

 Suddenly I heard a noise and I quickly ran across the room to the window. It was freezing cold outside, the light wind blowing into the house. I saw a man I had never met clearing the driveway. The noise I heard was him trying to break through the ice with nothing more than a

 clearing tool. Who was this man? Why was he clearing the driveway? Although the man wore a thick coat and a scarf,he still felt bitterly cold. As I stood there watching,I realized that I might have a slim chance that I would get out. Thrilled,I put on my coat and boots and went out to help him. It took us four hours to clear that driveway. He did most of the heavy work. It turned out that he was my in-laws" closest neighbour and before they left,Mom had asked him to take good care of me. She also explained to him how important it was for me to go back to the city on the weekend. My heart was filled with thankfulness to my in-laws and this kind man.

 听力材料 Text 1 M: Why didn"t you travel to Korea with your brothers and sisters? W:To them, I"m some sort of odd person, an embarrassment not fit to be on the road. Text 2 W:Why are you looking so tired today? M: This morning I"ve been painting the fence of my backyard. Moreover,I"m still recovering from my operation. W:You should have had it painted. Text 3 W:Like many teenagers,Maggie has covered her bedroom walls with posters. M:What are they? W:Posters of her favourite star...

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