大学英语B1 一、交际英语 1.- What do you do? - _________ A.What do you do? B.Fine, thank you. C.I'm a college student. D.I do well in my studies. 答案：C 2.- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________ A.Not too bad. B.That's all right. C.It's a pleasure. D.Thank you. 答案：B 3.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______ A.Great, I am very art-conscious. B.Don't mention it. C.Thanks for your compliments. D.It's fine. 答案：C 4.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? - _________ A.Who's there? B.Who's that speaking? C.Who are you? D.Who wants to speak to Mark? 答案：B 5.- I think he is a good lecturer. - _________ A.Sorry, it doesn't matter. B.So do I. C.Yes. It's a good idea. D.I don't mind. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival（节目）, is the most important festival in China. The holiday begins on the first day of the new cycle（循环）of the moon, which occurs in late January or early February. The celebration will last 2 weeks. In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad lucks. On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a big feast（盛宴）. They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings（饺子）. At midnight, they set off fireworks（焰火）. On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts to friends and relatives. The adults（成人）usually give new year bonus（压岁钱）to their children. During the Spring Festival, the most special activity is the dragon and lion dances. As many as 50 or more people support special dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street. The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival（元宵节）on the 15th day of the 1stmonth of the lunar year. 6.The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.The celebration of the Spring Festival will last 2 weeks. A.T B.F 答案：A 8.In order to get away the bad lucks in the old days, in the week before the Spring Festival, people light fireworks. A.T B.F 答案：B 9.On the first day of the Spring Festival, the children are given some money. A.T B.F 答案：A 10.The dragons and lions which people use in the dances are made of metal. A.T B.F 答案：B What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________ A.The tools he uses. B.The way he uses his tools. C.His ways of learning. D.The various tools he uses. 答案：B 12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______. A.the importance of information B.the importance of thinking C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 答案：C 13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________. A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions C.can be used for many purposes D.leaves no room for improvement 答案：A 14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________. A.that measurements are keys to success in science B.that accuracy of mathematics C.that investigations are important in science D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 答案：C 15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A.The theory of relativity. B.Exactness is the core of science. C.Scientists are different from ordinary people. D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 答案：D 三、词汇与语法 16.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A.way B.choice C.possibility D.selection 答案：B 17.So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me. A.did I know B.I had known C.did I knew D.I know 答案：A 18.The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town. A.because B.due to C.that I got D.because of getting 答案：C 19.He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in 答案：A 20.Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash. A.quickly B.wrongly C.bitterly D.seriously 答案：D 四、完型填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep __21__ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place __22__ art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes.__23__ museums have pictures and statues (雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very smalltowns have museums,__24__. Indianapolis has achildren'smuseum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋). On Saturday, Indianapolis children can__25__ talks about animals and trees. They see movies. 21. A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：C 22. A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：A 23. A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：E 24. A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：D 25. A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：B 五、英译汉 26.It's still raining today! 答案：今天还在下雨。
27.I feel lonely without you. 答案：没有你我感到孤独。
28.I didn't hear what you said to him. 答案：我没听见你对他说的是什么. 29.I've lost interest in my work. 答案：我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
30.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 答案：你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。
31.What time do you go swimming every day? 答案：你每天何时去游泳？ 六、写作 32.写作 Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍你的主要爱好；
2.喜欢其中一项爱好的理由。
My Hobbies 大学英语B2 一、交际英语 1.- We are planning an outing. _________ - Sure. A.Where are you going? B.When will you leave? C.How is everything? D.Do you want to join us? 答案：D 2.- I think he is a good lecturer. - _________ A.Sorry, it doesn't matter. B.So do I. C.Yes. It's a good idea. D.I don't mind. 答案：B 3.- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________ A.Not too bad. B.That's all right. C.It's a pleasure. D.Thank you. 答案：B 4.- What do you think of this novel? - _________ A.I've read it. B.It's well-written. C.It was written by my uncle. D.I bought it yesterday. 答案：B 5.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _______ A.Who did that? B.What's wrong with him? C.How did that happen? D.Why was he so careless? 答案：C 二、阅读理解 Have you ever listened to young children talking in the playground? They are always boasting. They say things like, "My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's, "and "My Mom is smarter than yours." They particularly like to boast about their families. There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, who were always boasting. Gavin was the worst. Everything about his family was always the best or the biggest or the most expensive. Whatever the others said, he could always go on better. One day when they were walking to school, Harry said, "My father had a bath twice a week," Ted spoke next. " That's nothing," he said. "Having a bath twice a week is dirty. My father has a bath every day， sometimes twice a day." Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was his turn. But what could he say? " This time, " Ted thought, " I'm going to win." Gavin didn't know what to say. He couldn't say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly. He walked on in silence. Ted smiled at Harry，and Harry smiled back. They were sure that for once they had beaten Gavin. They reached the school gates. Still Gavin said nothing. They went into class. Morning break，lunch time and afternoon break all passed. Still Gavin said nothing. "We've won, " Ted said to Harry, but he spoke too soon. On the way home, Gavin said, "My Dad is so clean that he doesn't have to bathe at all." 6.According to the passage，the meaning of the word "boast" is " to talk big ". A.T B.F 答案：A 7.Harry boasted about the number of times his father had a bath every week. A.T B.F 答案：A 8.Gavin boasted the most. A.T B.F 答案：B 9.Ted's father often had a bath twice a day. A.T B.F 答案：B 10."He spoke too soon" in the last paragraph means he was wrong. A.T B.F 答案：A When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued (发行). On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio. England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon. We still have it today，and perhaps it is worth a lot of money. 11.This passage mainly tells us ______. A.the author and her brother used to like stamps very much B.the author had a very kind mother C.the author and her brothers had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps D.their mother used to support them by working in the post office 答案：C 12.According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______. A.during the week B.on Saturdays C.on Sundays D.for six days 答案：B 13.Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that? A.She wanted to give them a surprise. B.She doubted if she would get the stamps. C.She forgot to do that. D.She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason. 答案：A 14.What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean? A.We jumped high. B.We were extremely happy about it. C.We watched the moon for a long time. D.We couldn't sleep the whole night. 答案：B 15.What is the best title for this passage? A.My Childhood B.My Mother C.A Precious Stamp D.A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 答案：D 三、词汇与语法 16.We've looked _______ for the keys we lost. A.in all places B.at all places C.over all D.everywhere 答案：D 17.It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom. A.before B.at C.after D.until 答案：D 18.It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp. A.discovered B.invented C.found D.developed 答案：B 19.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played 答案：A 20.He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in 答案：A 四、完型填空 Mike was a small boy, and he hated soap and water. Three or four times every day his mother said to him, "Mike, your hands are very __21__ again. Go and wash them." But Mike never really washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them __22__ again. Mike's uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Mike's parents, and they brought their small son, Ted, with them. Ted was a year __23__ than Mike, and he didn't like soap and water either. The boys sat with their parents __24__ a few minutes, but then they went outside. When they were alone, Mike looked at Ted's hands and then said proudly, "My hands are dirtier than __25__." "Of course they are," Ted answered angrily. "You're a year older than I am." 21. A.yours B.for C.out D.younger E.dirty 答案：E 22. A.yours B.for C.out D.younger E.dirty 答案：C 23. A.yours B.for C.out D.younger E.dirty 答案：D 24. A.yours B.for C.out D.younger E.dirty 答案：B 25. A.yours B.for C.out D.younger E.dirty 答案：A 五、英译汉 26.I have a pain in my back. 答案：我的背疼。
27.Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 答案：
我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？ 28.The teacher came earlier than expected(预期). 答案：老师来得比预期的早。
29.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 答案：你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。
30.This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours. 答案：这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。
31.The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years. 答案：奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。
六、写作 32.写作 Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍家庭主要成员；
2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。
My Family 大学英语B3 一、交际英语 1.- You seem to be lost. Need help? - _________ A.Yes, would you please help me with the bag? B.Help me find my key, please. C.Yes, with pleasure. D.I'm looking for Zhongshan Road. 答案：D 2.- Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward． - _________ A.What a pleasure. B.Pleased to meet you. C.I don't know. D.Thanks a lot. 答案：B 3.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _______ A.Who did that? B.What's wrong with him? C.How did that happen? D.Why was he so careless? 答案：C 4.- Hello, how are you? - _________ A.Hello, how are you? B.How do you do? C.Fine, thank you. D.That's OK. 答案：C 5.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______ A.I like it. B.I'll do that. C.I'd love to. D.I think so. 答案：D 二、阅读理解 My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they don't work anymore. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not too old to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. They also go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along the Great Wall! Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that children today have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, over and over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on to university and won't be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that I have too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When they were young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age, so do I. It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they had when they were my age. 6.My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that children today have an easy life. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.Grandparents don't work anymore because they are tired. A.T B.F 答案：B 8.Grandparents had the same kinds of things as people of their age when they were young. A.T B.F 答案：A 9.The sentence "but they are not too old to be active" means that they are old, so they are not active. A.T B.F 答案：B 10.My grandparents don't understand many things about my life. A.T B.F 答案：A There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _______. A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B.if we complete the short-term goals C.if we have dreams of the future D.if we put forward some plans 答案：B 12.New short-term goals are built upon______. A.a daily basis B.your achievement in a week C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 答案：D 13.When we complete each step of our goals, ________. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals 答案：C 14.What is the main idea of this passage? _______ A.Life is a dynamic thing. B.We should set up long-term goals. C.Different kinds of goals in life. D.The limitation of long-term goals. 答案：C 15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______ A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals. B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed. 答案：C 三、词汇与语法 16.If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. A.reply B.return C.respond D.answer 答案：D 17.Do you still remember ________? A.that your father said B.what your father said C.did your father say that D.what did your father say 答案：B 18.Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A.to have closed B.to close C.having closed D.closing 答案：B 19.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案：A 20.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A.way B.choice C.possibility D.selection 答案：B 四、完型填空 We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They give us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can __21__ tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut across a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring __22__ year. Because of the reason, we know how old a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred __23__. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually thin. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the __24__ changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the climate for a hundred years. We can see __25__ our climate is changing today. 21. A.climate B.rings C.every D.also E.how 答案：D 22. A.climate B.rings C.every D.also E.how 答案：C 23. A.climate B.rings C.every D.also E.how 答案：B 24. A.climate B.rings C.every D.also E.how 答案：A 25. A.climate B.rings C.every D.also E.how 答案：E 五、英译汉 26.Would you mind waiting outside? 答案：请你在外面等，好吗？ 27.I feel lonely without you. 答案：没有你我感到孤独。
28.Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 答案：北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。
29.Are you fond of music? 答案：你喜欢音乐吗？ 30.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 答案：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。
31.Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 答案：我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。
六、写作 32.写作 Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难；
2.你如何克服这些困难。
How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies
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