八年级下 Unit 7—Unit 8
Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2020 铜仁]—Maria, how do you like Journey to the West, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? —Wonderful! I like
very much.
A. one
B. them
C. it
D. its 2.Doctors say that the first 10 minutes
a traffic accident is important for saving a life.
A. in
B. before
C. after
D. during 3.—The teacher"s
is really good. He must be from an English-speaking country.
—But he is from Russia in fact. A. pronunciation
B. voice
C. background
D. memory 4.The building of the new airport has been completed. It will become one of
airports in the world.
A. the busy
B. the busier
C. busiest
D. the busiest 5.—What would you like to do in your spare time? —I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100
now.
A. in common
B. in total
C. in danger
D. in silence 6.Sarah
many places of interest in Beijing already.
A. visited
B. has visited
C. will visit
D. visits 7.[2020 临沂改编]We will cause less pollution
we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.
A. unless
B. if
C. though
D.until 8.[2020 唐山路南区二模]When you visit a museum, you should
the instructions and don"t be against them.
A. compare with
B. look out
C. pay attention to
D. look forward to 9.[2020 唐山路北区二模]To fight air pollution, many trees
in our city each year.
A. plant
B. planted
C. are planted
D. were planted
10.[2020 石家庄藁城区二模]—Does anybody want to share
on Father"s Day?
—I bought a tie for my father. He loves it. A. what you did
B. where you went
C. when you shopped
D. who you met Ⅱ.完形填空 [2020 滨州改编] Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was
1
about his son"s future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some
2
. I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son
3
the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗)who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery(风景)and seasons.
4 , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He
5
two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found
6 .
So he had to head back
7
his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes
8 . He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him
9 . This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said
10
to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn"t any treasure in the very first place, my son," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life"s true purpose."
1.A. surprised
B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
2.A. food
B. clothes C. treasure
D. maps 3.A. sold out
B. set out
C. gave out D. cut out 4.A. Finally
B. Mostly
C. Mainly
D. Especially 5.A. cost
B. took
C. paid
D. spent
6.A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing 7.A. to
B. from
C. in
D. at 8.A. herself
B. himself
C. itself
D. themselves 9.A. later
B. earlier
C. sooner
D. faster 10.A. sorry
B. goodbye C. advice
D. pleasure Ⅲ.阅读理解 A[2020 安徽] The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling(吹口哨) from far away. For face-to-face conversations, they speak Spanish. But when they need to speak over a distance(距离), they whistle.
La Gomera is a small island. This island is almost shaped like a circle. It is very mountainous. Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job. That is why whistling is so useful to the local people. A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.
A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away. His whistling can be heard even farther away when it is windless. It is said that the record is about nine miles. Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.
A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand. When a person shouts, he cannot pronounce his words well. But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.
Whistling is popular at La Gomera, and many methods of whistling are used... 1.How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance? A. By shouting.
B. By whistling.
C. By travelling.
D. By recording. 2.What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2? A. It is very mountainous.
B. It lies between two circles. C. It is easy to travel there.
D. It is hard to find a job there.
3.What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A. Disadvantages of whistling.
B. Stories of a top whistler. C. Different methods of whistling.
D. Examples of good whistlers. B[2020 鄂州] When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish, and now, CNN says, "It"s the Arctic"s turn." German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter of snow. How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, "It"s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air." They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What"s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risks. Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, and then flow into rivers and the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we"re eating the plastic as well. 4.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that
.
A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish 5.Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from? A. Water.
B. Air.
C. Wind.
D. Food. 6.Which of the following isn"t true? A. We may breathe in microplastics in the Arctic. B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer. C. We don"t have to mind microplastics right now. D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
7.How does the writer end this passage? A. By advising us to drink clean water. B. By asking people not to eat sea animals. C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution. D. By showing the beauty of the Arctic. Ⅳ.词语运用 Do you often throw away things you don"t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can 1.
(actual) be put to good use? Nothing is waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is one of the 2.
(much) unusual women. She lives in a house in the UK that she built out of rubbish all by 3.
(she). The windows and doors come from old 4.
(building) around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is 5.
old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently 6.
(win) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, "Amy is an inspiration to us all."
Amy isn"t the only one who is good 7.
recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don"t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years. She has 8.
(open) a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set
9.
a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 10.
(use). "I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes," she said. "I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!"
参考答案 第十二讲 八年级下 Unit 7—Unit 8 Ⅰ.1—5 CCADB 6—10 BBCCA Ⅱ.1—5 DCBAD 6—10 DABBA Ⅲ.1—3 BAC 4—7 DBCC
Ⅳ.1.actually 2.most 3.herself 4.buildings 5.an 6.won 7.at 8.opened 9.up 10.useful