2021 届全国卷英语二轮复习题型混合练 （ （6 ）
一、 Our dog Sandy is a golden retriever (寻回犬). Once we performed an experiment to see how keen his nose was. There was one particular pile that must have had hundreds of sticks. We picked up one stick carved an X on it, walked away from the pile and then threw it back into the pile, not once but a dozen times into the pile. It was impossible for us to tell with any certainty which slick we had originally chosen. Each time he brought back that stick, It wasn‟t the shape or the size or the look of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others. It was the smell we left on the stick. It is hard to imagine, hut for dogs every living creature has its own distinctive smell. The noses of people have about 5 million cells that sense smell. Dogs" noses have anywhere from 125 to 300 million cells. Moreover, these cells are closer to the surface than cells in our noses, and more active. It has been estimated that dogs such as Sandy have noses that are a million times more sensitive than ours. Clothes that we haven‟t worn for weeks, and places we‟ve only touched lightly indicate our presence to dogs. His ears are also remarkable. He can hear sounds that humans can‟t and at distances which are astonishing. It is over our head to know and understand that world. Yet we have the advantage of being able to imagine what his experience is like, though he probably doesn‟t think too much about how we see the world. The environment is the world that all living things share. Living creatures are born into the environment and are part of it. Yet there is no creature who perceives (感知到) all of what is and what happens. For a dog like Sandy a book isn‟t much different than a stick, whereas for us one stick is pretty much like every other stick. There is no one world experienced by all living creatures. 1.Why did the author conduct the experiment? A. To train Sandy to pick out sticks. B. To show how fast Sandy found sticks. C. To prove sensitivity of Sandy‟s nose. D. To teach Sandy to tell different smells. 2.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A. Support the conclusion with numbers. B. Summarize the previous paragraph. C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 3.What does the underlined idiom in paragraph 3 mean? A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Reasonable. D. Inconvenient. 4.Which of the following best expresses the authors opinion in the last paragraph? A. Worlds to experience. B. An environment to share. C. No environment, no creatures. D. One environment, many worlds. 二、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They come in bunches, being green, red, purple and all types around. And they‟re delicious. ①__________ What we failed to mention in our lead was the fact that the fruits are probably the most nutritious foods you can eat. Full of Vitamin A, Vitamin C, iron and Vitamin B6 …, these tiny and tasty fruits are packed into a big “fist”. If you eat them every day for one month, you may be very pleased with the results in your body health.
Minerals grapes are loaded with are linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular(心血管) disease. ②__________ It was concluded that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, including grapes, can decrease the risk for cardiovascular disease, contributing to your healthier heart.
Grapes contain fiber and as such, which helps your digestive system to function nicely. What‟s better is that the fiber found in grapes is mostly made up of special fiber that remains complete and undamaged as it moves through your stomach. ③__________
Grapes contain particular cellulose(纤维素) that is a natural substance increasing your energy. Put a handful of grapes in your mouth, and you will be full of energy instantly. ④__________ Thus it can give you longer-lasting power.
⑤__________ It could help improve your muscle power and increase your staying power. A study conducted by the Department of Kinesiology at the University of Georgia discovered that the chemicals found in the skins of grapes improved run time to tiredness and physical fitness. A. Eating grapes makes you stronger. B. Yes, we are actually talking about grapes. C. You„ll breathe more easily when eating grapes. D. A study found that grapes could lower blood pressure.
E. Nearly nobody hates eating them every day in our daily life. F. Due to a high fiber content in grapes they are slower to break clown. G. The water inside grapes is also a key component that aids in healthy digestion. 三、 Kindness is always appreciated, but not always expected. As Erica Usinger stood on the side of a busy highway, she didn"t have a lot of
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that a passing driver would stop to help her with her flat tire. So she just
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she‟d be waiting there until her
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arrived. It was rush hour and cars were flying by. Erica was waiting when a car
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behind hers. Teewon Vaye was on his way home when he
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Erica, and he decided to help her without
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. Teewon tried to
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Erica‟s tire，but they soon discovered that her spare was
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. “I told him my mom was coming and had a spare tire so he waited with me,” Erica explained. “
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, when my mom came, we found that her spare was flat too.” But Teewon wasn‟t
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, taking out his spare and putting it on Erica‟s car
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. As Teewon knelt by the tire Erica took a quick
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of him that she would later share on Facebook to praise his actions. When everyone was ready to
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, Erica wanted to
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Feewon to dinner to thank him. But Teewon refused, saying the only thing he wanted Erica to do was to
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it forward if she saw someone else in need. Once she got home, safe and
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,Erica wrote about her experience on Facebook,
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to give Teewon some much-deserved
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. Within hours, her post had gone viral with thousands of likes, shares, and comments.
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by the response, Teewon recorded a short video for Erica. “I didn‟t expect that what I did touched so many people, but I hope we can help others in the smallest way, so we all can make a(n)
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in this world," he said in the video. 1. A. fact B. idea C. hope D. doubt 2. A. assumed B. declared C. argued D. agreed 3. A. father B. mother C.friend D. husband 4. A. broke down B. pulled over C. drove away D. came out 5. A. faced B. stopped C. reminded D. spotted
6. A. explanation B. preparation C. hesitation D. permission 7. A. repair B. change C. keep D. handle 8. A. flat B. available C. broken D. worn 9. A. Frankly B. Finally C. Sadly D. Fortunately 10. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. relaxed D. discouraged 11. A. again B. instead C. yet D. indeed 12. A. shot B. glance C. view D. support 13. A. visit B. wait C. stop D. part 14. A. help B. sponsor C. order D. treat 15. A. make B. take C. pay D. let 16. A. sound B. upset C. anxious D. sensible 17. A. expecting B. promising C. struggling D. regretting 18. A. encouragement B. consideration C. inspiration D. appreciation 19. A. Influenced B. Amused C. Surprised D. Disturbed 20. A. assurance B. difference C, impression D. decision 四、 Are boys really better at math than girls? No, that doesn"t seem ①_______(rely). That"s according to new research by Jessica Cantlon, a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University, and her colleagues.②_______ (scientist) looked at young boys" and girls" brains, and found no difference in mathematical ability. Their new paper,③_______(publish) in the journal Science of Learning, suggests that society is to blame ④_______the mistaken idea that girls aren"t good at numbers.
Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine⑤_______(examine) 105 kids" brains while the kids watched an educational video.⑥_______found that the kids" brains showed no major differences during the experiment.
This report⑦_______(base) on a previous study in 2018, which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls. The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability,⑧_______(suggest) that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood.
Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist (性别歧视的) about little girls and calculators."⑨_______(hope), we can change expectations of ⑩_______children can achieve in mathematics," she says. 五、
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处)不计分。
Last month, Han Mei and I went to see the old people at a local nursing home. For me there was the first day to go there. That was because I felt that excited. We bring these old people varieties of fresh fruits. While we were there, we all put on performances for them. Han Mei sang beautifully songs, some of which they could sing along to them. And I told a couple of joke to make them amused. Also, an old lady had a conversation with me, but five minutes late she forgot who I was, what really inspired me to make difference in this world. 六、
假定你是李华，深圳世界之窗(Window of the World)欧洲区拟招聘一名兼职英文导游，请你就此事给你在深圳大学留学的英国朋友 John 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐工作；
2.介绍工作的相关细节；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析 一、 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 解析：1.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第一段中的"Once we performed an
experiment to see how keen his nose was"和实验发现可知，作者做这个实验是为了探究 Sandy的鼻子有多灵敏，故选 C 项。
2.A【命题意图】考查写作目的。【解题思路】根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要用具体的数字来证明狗的鼻子确实非常敏感。
3.B【命题意图】考查短语理解。【解题思路】根据画线短语后面的一句"Yet we have the advantage
of being able to imagine what his experience is like"可知，前后句之间有意义上的转折关系，因此画线短语应表示否定的含义，结合后面的语境"然而，我们有能够想象它的经历是什么样的优势"可知，此处应表示"知道和理解那个世界（狗所经历的世界）是很难的"，故画线短语与 B 项含义相近。
4.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据本文最后一段的内容可知，所有的生物都共享一个环境，但感知环境的方法和角度都是不相同的，因此 D 项"同一个环境，世界大不同"符合本段传达的信息。
二、 答案：BDGFA 解析：本文是说明文,主题语境是"人与自我"。葡萄营养丰富,如果你连续一个月每天吃葡萄,你的身体会发生意想不到的变化。
1. B 考查承上启下句。根据全文可知,本文主要讲葡萄的好处,B 项"是的,我们的确说的是葡萄"中的 grapes 点明了第一段首句中"They" 的指代含义,起到承上启下的作用。
2. D 考查细节支撑句。上文提到心血管疾病,故 D 项"A study found that grapes could lower blood pressure"与之呼应。"lower blood pressure"是关键词。
3. G 考查细节支撑句。上文提到"Grapes contain fiber and as such, which helps your digestive system to function nicely”,故空处应是有关葡萄如何帮助形成更健康的消化系统,G 项"The
water inside grapes is also a key component that aids in healthy digestion"符合语境。
"healthy digestion"与上文中的"digestive" 相呼应。
4. F 考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲葡萄可以使你更有活力,再结合空后的"Thus it can give you longer-lasting power" 可知,F 项"葡萄中所含的高纤维也使它们分解得更慢"符合语境。
5.A 考查段落主旨句。根据空后一句可知,本段主要讲吃葡萄可以增强你的肌肉力量,增强你的耐力,接着列举大学研究来进行佐证,故 A 项最能概括本段内容。
三、 答案：1~5：CABBD 6~10：CBACD 11~15：BADDC
16~20：AADCB 解析：1.考查名词辨析。分析句子可知，空后 that 引 导的是同位语从句，且由语境可知，此处表达的是，Erica 不太指望有人会停下车来帮助她，故选 C。
2.考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，她不太指望有人帮她，故此处是说她“以为”她会一直等。assume 意为 “假定,认为”，符合语境。故选 A。
3.考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“I told him my mom was coming”可知，此处是指她在等她的妈妈来。
故选 B。
4.考查动词短语辨析。由下文可知，Teewon 应是把车停在路边，就在 Erica 的车后面。break down 意为“损坏;失灵;拆除”；pull over 意为“靠路边停车”；drive away 意为“驶离；驱走”；come out 意为“发行；出版”。故选B 5.考查动词辨析。根据空前的内容可知，此处是说当 Teewon 看到 Erica 时，他把车靠路边停了下来。spot 意为“看到”，符合此处的语境。故选 D 项。
6.考査名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是说当 Teewon 看到 Erica 时，他把车帘路边停了下来，并毫不犹豫地决定帮助她。without hesitation 为固定短语，意为 “毫不犹豫地”。故选 C。
7.考查动词辨析。根据下文“But Teewon wasn‟t
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, taking out his spare and putting it on Erica‟s car
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”可知，此处是指，Teewon 是要帮 Erica 换轮胎。故选 B。
8.考查形容词辨析。根据 9 空后的...her spare was flat too 可知，Erica 的备用轮胎是瘪的。flat意为“瘪的”， 为原词复现。故选 A 9.考査副词辨析。根据常识及空后的 we found that her spare was flat too 可知，当他们发现妈妈的备用轮胎也不能用的时候，应是感到难过的。故选 C。
10.考查形容词辨析。根据空后 Teewon 的动作 “ ...taking out his spare and putting it on Erica"s car 11
.”可知，Teewon 并没有泄气。故选 D。
11.考查副词辨析。据语境可知，Teewon 并没有泄气，而是拿出自己的济用轮胎为换上。instead意为 “代替；反而；相反”，符合语境。故选 B。
12.考査名词辨析。根据空后的“...of him that she would later share on Facebook to praise his actions.” 可知， 此处应是指，Erica 快速地拍了一张 Teewon 的照片。take a shot of 意为猜测，为固定短语故选 A。
13.考査动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，在换好轮胎后，大家应是准备“分开”。visit 意为“参观，拜访”； wail 意为“等待” , stop 意为“停止”；part 意为 “分别，分手”。故选D。
14. D【解题思路】考查动词辨析。根据空后的“...to dinner thank him. But Teewon refused…” 可知.此处表达的是，Erica 想请Teewon 吃晚饭，以此表示感谢，但是Teewnn 拒绝了。treat sb. to dinner为固定用法，意为“请某人吃晚饭”。故选D。
15.考查动词辨析。根据空后的 “...if she saw someone else in need. ” 可知，此处是说 Teewon 希望 Erica 如果看到别人需要帮助时，能把这份爱心继续传递下去。pay it forward意为“让爱传出去”。故选 C。
16.考查形容词辨析。根据语境，此处是说 Erica 安全到家之后，就在 Facebook 上写下了自己的经历。sale and sound 为固定短语，意为“安然无恙”，故选A。
17.考查动词辨析。根据空后的“...to give Teewon some much-deserved
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” 可知，此处是指 Erica 这样做是期望 Teewon 的善意得到应有的赞赏。expect 意为 “期望”；promise 意为“承诺”；struggle 意为“奋斗；努力”； regret 意为“后悔”。故选A。
18.考査名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Erica 在 Facebook 上分享她的经历，期望 Teewon的善意得到应有的赞赏。encouragement 意为“鼓励”；consideration 意为“考虑”；inspiration 意为“灵感;激励”；appreciation 意为“赞赏”。
故选 D。
19.考查动词辨析。根据下文的 “I didn‟t expect that what I did touched so many people...”可知，Teewon 对人们 的反应应是感到惊讶的。故选 C。
20.考査名词辨析。根据语境，此处是说 Teewon 希望我们能以最小的方式帮助他人，这样我们都能在这个世 界上有所作为。make a difference 意为“有影响，起（重要）作 用”。故选B。
四、 答案：1. reliable 2. Scientists 3. published 4. for 5. to examine 6. They 7. is/was based 8. suggesting 9. Hopefully 10.what 解析：
【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。科学家们经过研究发现,男孩和女孩在数学能力方面没有差异,认为女孩不擅长数字的错误观点应该归咎于社会。
1. 【答案】reliable 【解析】男孩真的比女孩擅长数学吗?不,那似乎不可靠。seem,似乎,系动词,reliable,可靠的,形容词,作表语。
2. 【答案】Scientists 【解析】科学家们观察了男孩和女孩的大脑,发现他们的数学能力没有差异。scientist,科学家,可数名词,从上文可知,科学家不止一位,故填入复数形式。
3. 【答案】published 【解析】他们在《学习科学》杂志上发表的新论文指出,认为女孩不擅长数字的错误观点应该归咎于社会。publish,发表,出版,动词,和逻辑主语paper呈动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动,构成过去分词短语作后置定语。
4. 【答案】for 【解析】他们在《学习科学》杂志上发表的新论文指出,认为女孩不擅长数字的错误观点应该归咎于社会。be to blame for,归咎于……,固定搭配。
5. 【答案】to examine 【解析】Cantlon 和她的同事们用一台核磁共振仪检查了 105 个孩子们的大脑。examine,检查,动词,动词不定式作目的状语。
6. 【答案】They 【解析】他们发现在实验中孩子们的大脑没有很大的差别。They,他们,人称代词主格,指代上文的 Cantlon and her colleagues,作主语。
7. 【答案】is based 【解析】这项报告是建立在之前 2018 年的一份研究之上。be based on,建立在……之上,固定搭配。
8. 【答案】suggesting 【解析】2018 年的这篇论文发现他们的早期数学能力没有有什么不同,这表明男孩和女孩在童年早期就具备了数学推理能力。suggest,表明,动词 ,和逻辑主语 paper 呈主谓关系,故用现在分词表示主动。
9. 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】希望我们能够改变对孩子们在数学方面的期望。Hopefully,有希望地,副词,作状语。
10. 【答案】what 【解析】连接代词 what 引导宾语从句,what 在从句中作及物动词 achieve(获得)的宾语。
五、 答案：
Last month, Han Mei and I went to see the old people at a local nursing home. For me thereit was the first day to go there. That was becausewhy I felt that excited. We brobringught these old people varieties of fresh fruits. While we were there, we allboth put on performances for them. Han Mei sang beautifullybeautiful songs, some of which they could sing along to them . And I told a couple of jokejokes to make them amused. Also, an old lady had a conversation with me, but five minutes latelater she forgot who I was, whatwhich really inspired me to make a
difference in this world. 六、 答案：
Dear John,
I"m writing to inform you that a part-time English tour guide is in need in the European Area of Window of the World in Shenzhen.
The guide must be a native English speaker, have a good knowledge of Europe and can work on weekends. I think this position is perfectly intended for you because you meet all those requirements. If you take the job, you can not only accumulate some work experience, but you"ll also be paid 100 yuan per hour. Better still, you"re likely to make friends with visitors from all over the globe.
What do you think of the position I recommend to you? Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua