中考作文真题写作导航

曲永华

中考作文无论怎么考,不外乎包含以下几类:观点看法类、说明阐述类、活动介绍类、咨询建议类、人物描写类以及叙事描写类。无论是哪一种考试形式,都要厘清自己的写作思路,要认真审题:1.看文章的体裁;2.看文章话题,也就是题材;3.看用第几人称为主去写;4.看用什么时态为主;5.考虑段落布局,一般为三段式;6.认真修改。下面选取全国各地2021年中考作文进行剖析解读。

一、(2021·江苏·盐城)初中三年,我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文比赛。请你根据提示,写一篇短文参赛。

1. What was the experience?

2. What have you learned from it?

注意事项∶

1.词数∶ 100 词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;

3.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。

An Unforgettable Experience

Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences.

思路引领:

1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。

2.体裁:记叙文。

3.题材(话题):个人活动与人际交往。

4.人称:第一人称为主。

5.时态:一般过去时为主。

6.段落布局:作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题——难忘的经历;第二段介绍令自己难忘的经历;第三段介绍自己的感受和学到了什么。

7.修改:要把提示材料都写进去。保证语句连贯,无语法和拼写错误。

满分范文:

An Unforgettable Experience

Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences. I will never forget the experience of being a volunteer for the Asian Games held in our city.

Being one of the three volunteers selected from our school, I felt excited and proud. To make sure that I could provide the best service, I practiced in my spare time, especially my spoken English. When the day finally came, I felt a little bit nervous because I was afraid of making any mistakes. Fortunately, I performed well and was spoken highly of by the volunteer organization.

I learned that we should be confident and hard-working. It was the first time that I had been a volunteer for such an important event, which made me proud ever since.

亮点圈画:请在作文中圈画亮点词、短语、句子,然后背诵下来,以便学以致用!

二、(2021·湖南·永州)每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字,如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈×××……假如你是李华,请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件,介绍你心目中的一位英雄。

注意事项:1. 信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹; 2. 信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名;3. 80词左右(首段已给出,不计入总词数)。

Dear Linda,

How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to share a story with you.

That’s all. Thanks for listening.

思路引领:

1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。

2.体裁:应用文(写信)。

3.题材(话题):家庭、朋友与周围的人。

4.人称:第一人称和第三人称相结合。

5.时态:以一般现在时为主。

6.段落布局:作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题——我最钦佩的人;第二段介绍这个人为何让你钦佩,写出几个实例;第三段介绍自己要向他学习,也要做一个让人钦佩的人,实现自己的梦想。同时,为自己最钦佩的人祈福。

7.修改:寫作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来,可以适当地发挥;要运用正确的英语表达方式,要选用恰当的词汇、短语、句式,为文章增色;要把提示材料都写进去,做到要点齐全,保证语句连贯,无语法和拼写错误。

满分范文:

Dear Linda,

How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to share a story with you.

The person I admire most is my mother. She is in her forties. She is a great mother and a good doctor. When I have troubles in my study, she always listens to my problems patiently. And she advises me how to solve them and encourages me to challenge these problems. And I always succeed in solving them. As a doctor, she often says she can’t be too careful. She sets a good example for my study. she often works extra hours. She has devoted most of her time to her work. So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor.

I hope I can be a person like her. I’m sure I can achieve my dream one day. I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health. She’d better have more time to relax herself.

That’s all. Thanks for listening.

亮点圈画:请在作文中圈画亮点词、短语、句子,然后背诵下来,以便学以致用!

三、(2021·四川·广安) 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调,中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬,请根据以下要点,向全校同学写一篇倡议书。

要点提示:1. 爱国、爱家、诚信、友好;2. 努力学习,实现梦想;3. 参加体育锻炼,保持身心健康;4. 热爱大自然,保护环境,与动物和谐相处;5. 积极参加各种活动,如打扫教室,帮助父母做家务等。

注意事项:1. 字迹工整、书写规范,包含全部要点,可适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;3. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:keep one’s promise(守信), nature (自然), environment (环境), get on well with (和谐相处), take an active part in(积极参加)

Dear schoolmates,

I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.

思路引领:

1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。

2.體裁:应用文(演讲稿)。

3.题材(话题):
社会行为。

4.人称:第一人称。

5.时态:主要采用一般现在时。

6.段落布局:作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题——学校正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动;第二段介绍从哪些方面应该怎么做一名新时代的合格中学生,并给出建议;第三段呼吁同学们赶快行动起来,争取成为一名新时代的合格中学生。

7.修改:写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来,可以适当地发挥;要运用正确的英语表达方式,选用恰当的词汇、短语、句式,为文章增色;要把提示材料都写进去,注意过渡词衔接;要做到要点齐全,保证语句连贯,无语法和拼写错误。

满分范文:

Dear schoolmates,

I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.

First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.

Come on! I believe we can make it.

亮点圈画:请在作文中圈画亮点词、短语、句子,然后背诵下来,以便学以致用!

猜你喜欢 词数时态短语 快速阅读两篇考试与评价·高一版(2020年1期)2020-10-26初中英语词组高频考点聚焦初中生学习指导·中考版(2020年5期)2020-09-10动词与动词短语(二)疯狂英语·初中版(2019年11期)2019-01-02动词的时态、语态时代英语·高三(2014年5期)2014-08-26现在进行时海外英语(2013年4期)2013-08-27攻击和防御海外英语(2013年6期)2013-08-27易混时态辨析新高考·高三英语(2013年5期)2013-08-20阅读训练一新高考·高三英语(2013年1期)2013-05-23阅读训练二新高考·高三英语(2013年1期)2013-05-23新目标英语八年级(上)阅读理解专项测试中学生英语·外语教学与研究(2008年10期)2008-12-15

推荐访问:作文 真题 中考