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绝密 ★ 启用前
2020 年深圳市初三年级模拟考试 英 语 试 卷
题 号 I II III IV V 合计 1-15 16-25 26-45 46-55 56
得 分
说明：
1. 答题前, 请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上, 将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷分两部分, 第一部分为选择题, 1 至 25 小题答案为 A、B、C 三个选项, 26 至 45 小题为 A、B、C、D 四个选项; 第二部分为非选择题, 共 8 页。考试时间为 80 分钟, 满分 85 分。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答; 凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的, 其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁, 不能折叠。
4. 本卷选择题 1~45,
每小题选出答案后,
用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案; 非选择题46~55 及书面表达, 必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题
(60 分) I.
词汇测试 (15 分) i.
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。(共 8 小题, 每小题 1 分) ( ) 1. — What can we do for the patients around the world? — Let’s do some activities to raise money to help them. A. save B. keep C. collect ( ) 2. —What do you think of Li Lanjuan? —She is one of the most well-known medical scientists at present. A. important B. famous C. interesting 得分
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( ) 3. —Have you watched the light show in Shenzhen City Centre?
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—Yes. It’s so attractive that the square is crowded all the time. A. full of people B. full of fun C. full of lights (
) 4. —The doctors were sent to Hubei province immediately after the epidemic (疫情). —There must be more help needed. A. at once B. after a while C. just now ( ) 5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Happy Valley? —OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Window of the World. The Happy Valley is opposite it. A. on the other side of B. in front of C. next to ( ) 6. —It was difficult for him to win the match. —But he wont at last . A. at the end B. at the end of C. in the end ( ) 7. —Would you like to climb Wutong Mountain with us? —I’d love to, but I have mountains of work to do. A. a lot of B. a large number of C. many (
) 8. —The piano you bought for Mary is really a white elephant. She doesn’t like music at all. —You’d better take her to some concerts, and then she will be interested in it. A. valuable B. useless C. practical ii.
根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共 7 小题, 每小题 1 分) ( ) 9. —Shenzhen has become a modern and international city after 40 years’ development. —Indeed. Shenzhen has also made great
_ in IT and other Hi-tech. A. movements B. agreements C. achievements ( ) 10.
—People’s life has changed greatly because of the
of the smart phone. —I can’t agree more. A. discovery B. invention C. creation
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( ) 11.
—To talk with strangers makes the boy
. —Yes. Sometimes even when he meets the teachers, he
not to see them. A. excited; agrees B. nervous; pretends C. excited; pretends ( ) 12.
—Some people kill
animals for their meat and fur. It is terrible. —Many of those animals are becoming fewer and fewer and they are now. A.
dangerous; in need B.
faithful; in safety C.
endangered; in danger (
) 13. —Are your family going to Shenzhen Folk Culture Villages for a trip tomorrow? —It the weather. A. cares about B. gets on C. depends on ( ) 14. —My dear, why don’t you wear these clothes? They look quite new.
—But Mum, they have been
. No one wears like that. A. out of date B. out of place C. in fashion ( ) 15. —Hello, this is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Doctor Zhong Nanshan?
—I’m sorry. He is
in Hubei now for an important meeting. A. on vacation. B. on business C. in trouble
II.
完形填空 (15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分)
At
the
end
of 2019,
a
dangerous virus
(
病
毒
)
was found. The virus can cause people to get very sick and even
16.
. World
Health Organization call it the Corona Virus Disease 2019, COVID-19. 得分
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During the past few months, Corona Virus has caused great trouble both in China and in the world, because it will spread very quickly if people do 17.
to it. Medical scientists all over the world did their best to fight 18.
the Virus .
doesn’t spread to doctors, nurses or others.
to see a doctor immediately．
( ) 16. A. die B. hurt C. wounded ( ) 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( ) 18. A. for B. against C. with ( ) 19. A. stomach B. toothache C. fever ( ) 20. A. eating B. sleeping C. breathing ( ) 21. A. early ( ) 22. A. so that B. emergent B. even though C. late C. as if ( ) 23. A. last B. first C. sick ( ) 24. A. gave up B. put up C. picked up ( ) 25. A. water B. air C. blood
III.
阅读理解 (30 分) 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分)
A
Corona Virus often starts with a 19.
and headache, kind of like the flu. But it can get worse and cause serious 20.
problems. It’s very 21. _
for the patients to get treatment (治疗) right away. People who have Corona Virus need to be cared for in a special way 22.
the virus Doctors aren’t sure how the 23.
person got Corona Virus, but most of them believe that people 24.
the virus from infected animals. People can get the virus by contacting an infected person closely. It travels through the 25. like cold or flu viruses do. So anyone who has a high temperature should go 得分
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Grain Rain The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19th and ends on May 4th. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain. Sandstorms happen Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of
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Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝).” The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago. 30. When Grain Rain ends,
starts. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 31.The underlined word “crops” refers to
_. A. plants in the field B. trees in the forest C. fishes in the sea D. fruits in the trees 32.
The people in southern China
on the day of Grain Rain. A. drink tea B. eat toona sinensis C. start the first voyage D. have their hair cut 33.
We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which
. A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy C. grows at the seaside D. can stop sandstorms
C Thoughts
on
Shenzhen
Airport
Traffic Accident March 1, 2015 was a very sad day. On that day a huge traffic accident happened at the Shenzhen Airport. Nine people lost their lives and twenty-three people were injured. To learn a lesson, we must know who caused the accident and why.
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34. The accident happened on
. The answer looks clear. It’s the careless owner’s fault because she drove her car into the people. However, what about the dead and injured people? Did they have their own faults as well? The answer is yes. According to news reports, at that time, many people were standing in the turning section of the viaduct (高架桥) watching the airplanes take off and land. Suddenly, a car appeared. Maybe the car owner was too nervous, so she mistakenly stamped on the accelerator (油门) instead of the brake pedal (刹车), which caused the accident.
airplanes take off and land. ( )
( )
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Sorry. ( ) 37.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A.
We shouldn’t drive cars to the airport． B.
We mustn’t stand and watch the planes at the airport． C.
We should be aware of our own safety anytime and anywhere． D.
Driving a car is dangerous for young people．
D
A. March 1 B. March 2 C. March 3 D. March 5 accident. However, for those dead and injured people, although we feel sorry for them, they have their own responsibilities as well. They should have been aware of their own safety. They shouldn’t have been standing in a dangerous place to watch the A. 23 B. 9 C. 32 D. 25 ( ) 36. Which of the following shows the writer’s feeling to the victims (受害者)? In my opinion, of course the driver should be blamed because she caused the 35. How many people were injured or died in this accident?
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Life is full of failure and success, happiness and sorrow, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with different situation (情况). Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes us feel wanted. Without love, a person could become rude. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right or wrong, good or bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that we understand others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is caused by the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive
(生存) . Success brings in money, pride and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. (
) 38.What does the underlined word “sorrow” mean in Chinese
. A. 困境 B.
艰难 C.
悲伤 D.
疼痛 ( ) 39. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.
Where there is love, there is happiness. B.
Love makes you feel wanted. C.
A person could become cruel without love. D.
We can’t realize the love and care that our parents show us until having kids. ( ) 40. According to passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.
Children always never understand their parents’ love. B.
Happiness always brings people a peaceful mind.
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C.
There is hope, there is dream. D.
Success often comes after failure. ( ) 41. What does the writer want to show us in the last paragraph? A.
The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better life in the future. B.
If you work hard today, there will be no need to work tomorrow. C.
If you don’t work hard today, you have to work harder tomorrow. D.
Work hard today, and you’ll have a bright future.
E Shenzhen once again took part in Earth
Hour, as a wide range of activities were held Saturday in Futian District to encourage people not only to switch off the lights between 8:30 p. m. and 9: 30 p. m. , but also to join millions in protecting biodiversity ( 生 物多样性) in the Guangdong-Hong Kong –Macao Greater Bay Area.
Earth Hour, which is held every year, was started by World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in 2007. The theme of this year is “Connect to Earth”. WWF joined hands with One Planet Foundation (OPF) to invite experts to do research on and make an ecological (生态的) map of the Greater Bay Area, so that more people in the area can join in the activity to improve the environment. The map was
officially unveiled
(官方发布) at the 2019 Earth Hour event at SCPG Center in Futian. In addition to this event, a carnival ( 狂 欢 节 ) sharing the theme “Connect to Earth”, was organized Saturday and Sunday at the art square in Xiangmi Park, which was open to the public for free. One organizer said, “We hope this carnival, through many kinds of activities like games and handicrafts, will raise local people’s awareness of the importance of
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biodiversity where we live. We want to do more to protect valuable animals in the Greater Bay Area.” The two-day carnival attracted many children together with their parents. A father told the Shenzhen Daily, “Interactions like this are great opportunities for kids to learn more about the earth, as they don’t get to know this knowledge very often.” Besides Shenzhen, many other cities in China also held similar activities with the same focus on biodiversity. (
) 42. Earth Hour was first started by
. A.
the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area B.
World Wide Fund for Nature C.
One Planet Foundation D.
SCPG Center in Futian ( ) 43. We can read this passage in the section of
? A.
Business. B.
Market. C.
Opinion. D.
Local News. ( ) 44. What’s the theme of Earth Hour this year? A.
Switch off the Lights. B.
Protect Valuable Animals. C.
Unveil an ecological map. D.
Connect to Earth. ( ) 45. We can learn from the passage that
. A.
many parents thought the activities were helpful to their children B.
the carnival was held to help local people to relax C.
the ecological map of China was unveiled at the 2019 Earth Hour event D.
many other cities in China held activities with different topics
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第二部分 非选择题
(25 分) IV.
语法填空 (10 分) 阅读下面的短文, 按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共 10 个空, 每空 1 分) Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Friday. It was a traditional Chinese festival
46.
Boat Festival that day. (call) Dragon
(memorize) of Qu Yuan. He was one of 48.
This
festival
is
in
47.
(great) poets in ancient China. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River 49. May 5th of the lunar
calendar (阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats 50.
(save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river to feed the fishes 51.
they wished the fishes would not eat his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 52.
(eat) Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 53.
(one) a year, but now we regard it as our 54.
(day) food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever watched the dragon boat race on TV. It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats
as 55.
(quick) as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes! Xiao Qiang 得分
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V.
书面表达 (15 分)
假设你是李华, 当前新冠病毒肆虐, 病毒在全世界绝大多数国家快速传播, 上百万人遭受病毒危害, 很多人因此丧失了生命。中国在最短的时间内阻止了病毒的快速传播。你的英国朋友 Tony 对此非常感兴趣, 发来邮件向你询问有关中国抗击疫情的情况, 请你根据相关信息写一封回信帮助他了解中国抗疫情况。
1. 全国人民尤其是医生做出了巨大努力和贡献; 2. 中医在治疗病人及抗击疫情方面发挥了重要作用。中国人民很重视中医, 认为它是中国文化的重要组成部分,
具有历史悠久。提示词:
传播 spread 贡献 contribution 新冠病毒 Covid-19 医学专家 medical expert 抗击疫情 fight against the virus 中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine 要求：
1. 不必逐字翻译； 2. 可适当发挥增加细节描述； 3. 字数在 80 字左右。
Dear Tony, I am glad to hear from you! These days, the Covid-19 is spreading very fast around the world. Luckily, Things are becoming better and better in China. I’d like to introduce you something about it as you asked.
I truly hope to get better news about you and your country. Good luck and best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua 得分
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